PRODUCTION STATUS OF BIOMASS PELLETS – REVIEW

The use of biomass has become extremely important for the production of clean energy from renewable sources. This is due to the continuously increased need for energy, to the possible depletion of conventional fossil fuels in the near future, and also to the regulations of European Union on the need to reduce significantly the emissions of greenhouse gases. This paper presents a synthesis on the raw materials used for pellets production, some of the important characteristics of pellets (density, ash content and heating power), and also data on the status of pellets production and consumption in different countries. Latest reported data show that the European Union is the biggest wood pellets producer globally, with a production of 13.5 million tonnes in 2014. Romania’s pellets production in 2014 was of 740000 tonnes, and estimations are that in 2020 it will exceed 1.2 million tonnes

METHODS FOR OIL OBTAINING FROM OLEAGINOUS MATERIALS

Lipids are an important component in human food since ancient times, having a positive influence on the health of the human body. Thus, cultivation of oleaginous materials is an important component of the global economy. To obtain vegetable oils from oleaginous materials can be used different methods existent on the global scale. The method used is chosen depending on the type of oleaginous material subjected to processing, onthe oil quality that we want to achieve and on the amount of oil that we want to extract. This paper presents an analysis of the literature, describing the various existing methods for obtaining vegetable oil

ADVANCED METHODS OF BIOGAS PURIFICATION – A REVIEW

One of the main environmental problems of today’s society is the continuously increasing production of organic wastes. The discovery of abundant natural gas resources has greatly increased the study of using methane as a feed stock to produce transportation fuels. Biogas (primarily containing methane and carbon dioxide), which is generated from biomass or organic waste via anaerobic digestion or from landfills, is regarded as a renewable source of methane, and has the potential to achieve sustainable production of transportation fuels. Since biogas also contains a significant amount of impurities (e.g.,hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, water vapor and siloxane), a procedure is generally required to clean it before its final use.In this paper are presented the advanced methods of biogas purification