8 research outputs found

    ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ хирургичСской Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° толстой кишки (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹)

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    Malignant tumors have long occupied a special place in medicine and many researchers in different areas focused their attention on these disorders. Particular attention should be paid to gastrointestinal tumors with colon cancer being the most common among them. Moreover, the incidence of colon cancer is constantly growing.Despite the extensive experience in surgical treatment for colon cancer, we are still in search for new optimal methods that can increase overall and relapse-free survival without increasing the incidence of intra- and post-operative complications that are always associated with the volume of surgery.Recently, there has been a stable trend towards organ-sparing techniques. Segmental resections have become widely used in patients with localized cancer of the left colon and are now considered as an alternative to traditional left hemicolectomy. These two techniques demonstrated no significant differences in long-term outcomes. Then segmental resections became widely used in patients with localized tumors of the right colon and middle third of the transverse colon. These surgeries demonstrated their efficacy and good long-term outcomes.As for caecal cancer, the literature on this subject is too scant to make any conclusions about the rationality and feasibility of ileocecal resections. This implies that the utility of the method and its potential implications should be evaluated in further studies, including prospective ones that will compare both short-term and long-term outcomes. This literature review analyzes anatomical and physiological characteristics of right and left colon tumors, outlines generally accepted standards of lymphadenectomy, and summarizes the information on novel surgical techniques for colorectal cancer.ЗлокачСствСнныС новообразования Π½Π° протяТСнии ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… дСсятилСтий Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ особоС мСсто Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅, фокусируя Π½Π° сСбС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдоватСлСй Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стоит ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ опухолям ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°, срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ 1-Π΅ мСсто, имСя Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ росту показатСля заболСваСмости.НСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ хирургичСского лСчСния злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ толстой кишки, сохраняСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиска Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния, способных ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ выТиваСмости, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом учитывая Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ослоТнСний, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°- ΠΈ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ связаны с объСмом выполняСмых ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π².Π‘ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ тСндСнция ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ нашли ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки, став Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ общСпринятой ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ лСвостороннСй гСмиколэктомии. ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… примСнСния Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… онкологичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ВпослСдствии сСгмСнтарныС Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΈ срСднСй Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки, доказывая свою Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ дСмонстрируя отсутствиС статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² долгосрочных исходах лСчСния.Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° слСпой кишки, Ρ‚ΠΎ прСдставлСнных Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ описанных Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований нСдостаточно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ обоснованности ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. Из Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ слСдуСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ прилоТСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ дальнСйшСго изучСния, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… проспСктивных исслСдований, с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ нСпосрСдствСнных, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния. Π’ прСдставлСнном ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎ-физиологичСскиС особСнности правостороннСй ΠΈ лСвостороннСй Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ общСпринятыС стандарты лимфадСнэктомии ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… примСнСния соврСмСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°

    Laparoscopic extralevator abdominoperineal extirpation of the rectum: long-term results

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    Objective: comparative assessment of long-term oncological results of laparoscopic extralevator and traditional abdominal-perineal resection (APR).Materials and methods. The analysis of immediate and long-term oncological results of treatment of 92 patients who underwent traditional laparoscopic and extralevator APR for low rectal cancer. Inclusion criteria were tumors of the lower ampullar rectum, excluding the performance of sphincter-sparing surgical interventions, and patients’ age up to 75 years. Exclusion criteria: distant metastases, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis of immediate and long-term results was carried out.Results. The main group included patients who underwent extralevator APR (n = 62), patients in the control group (n = 30) underwent traditional APR. There were no significant differences in the type of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment in the comparison groups (p >0.05). In the group of patients operated on in the volume of extralevator APR, 42 received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus 19 patients in the group of traditional APR, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.21). In the extralevator APR group, perineal plastic surgery was performed significantly more often than in the traditional APR group (p = 0.001). When evaluating the immediate results, there was a statistically significant difference in the total number of complications between the study groups, such complications as bladder dysfunction following after surgery, inflammatory pelvic disease in the perineal wound, perineal hernia occurred significantly more often in the traditional APR group than in the extralevator APR group (p >0.05). In terms of overall and disease-free survival, the groups differed statistically significantly: 5-year overall survival in the main group was 90 % versus 62.5 % in the control group (p = 0.03), 5-year disease-free survival in the main group was 98.5 % versus 65 % in the control group, respectively (p = 0.01).Conclusions. Extralevator APR of the rectum is the most radical surgical intervention than with the traditional APR technique due to the lower risk of a positive circumferention resection margin, therefore, reducing the incidence of local recurrence, and as a result, improving overall and disease-free survival rates compared to the traditional technique

    Primary rectal melanoma (a case report)

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    Primary rectal melanoma is a rare malignant tumor with an aggressive course and poor prognosis. The article describes a clinical observation demonstrating the successful comprehensive treatment of primary rectal melanoma. A patient with a complicated course of rectal melanoma, stage IV of the first stage was performed by surgical treatment with removal of the external intestine according to the Hartmann type with removal of the uterine appendages from both sides of the en-block, and resection of the left pelvic plexus. In the postoperative period, the patient underwent chemoembolization of the liver with combined immunotherapy. The patient is alive two years after the operation; there is no evidence for local recurrence and progression of the disease

    Semiotics and the role of transrectal ultrasound in rectal cancer staging

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    Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is inexpensive and simple method for examining the rectum and surrounding tissues. In particular it is used to preoperatively assess stage, in patients with rectal cancer. By using TRUS is possible to analyze the neoplasm extent, depth of tumor invasion into the layers of the colon wall, the mesorectal lymph node involvement and the circumferential resection margin. This method is comparable to an expensive magnetic resonance imaging scan, and if done correctly could even exceed it. The correct diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, plays an important role in choosing surgical treatment in future. However, to interpret the results, you must be familiar with the anatomy of the rectum and anal canal, as well as follow the simple rules for the preparation and implementation of TRUS. If you follow all the rules, you can answer the question about the possibility of performing organ-preserving surgery and compliance with cancer radicalism

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° прямой кишки (клиничСскоС наблюдСниС)

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    Primary rectal melanoma is a rare malignant tumor with an aggressive course and poor prognosis. The article describes a clinical observation demonstrating the successful comprehensive treatment of primary rectal melanoma. A patient with a complicated course of rectal melanoma, stage IV of the first stage was performed by surgical treatment with removal of the external intestine according to the Hartmann type with removal of the uterine appendages from both sides of the en-block, and resection of the left pelvic plexus. In the postoperative period, the patient underwent chemoembolization of the liver with combined immunotherapy. The patient is alive two years after the operation; there is no evidence for local recurrence and progression of the disease.ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° прямой кишки являСтся Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ злокачСствСнной ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡŽ с агрСссивным Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ нСблагоприятным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ описаниС клиничСского наблюдСния, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ прямой кишки. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ с ослоТнСнным Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ прямой кишки IV стадии 1-ΠΌ этапом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ хирургичСскоС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² объСмС ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π°ΡΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ прямой кишки ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π“Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° с ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ с 2 сторон en-bloc ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сплСтСния. Π’ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ больная пСрСнСсла Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π° спустя 2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° мСстный Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² ΠΈ прогрСссированиС заболСвания, Π½Π΅Ρ‚

    ЛапароскопичСская экстралСваторная Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎ-промСТностная экстирпация прямой кишки: ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹

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    Objective: comparative assessment of long-term oncological results of laparoscopic extralevator and traditional abdominal-perineal resection (APR).Materials and methods. The analysis of immediate and long-term oncological results of treatment of 92 patients who underwent traditional laparoscopic and extralevator APR for low rectal cancer. Inclusion criteria were tumors of the lower ampullar rectum, excluding the performance of sphincter-sparing surgical interventions, and patients’ age up to 75 years. Exclusion criteria: distant metastases, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis of immediate and long-term results was carried out.Results. The main group included patients who underwent extralevator APR (n = 62), patients in the control group (n = 30) underwent traditional APR. There were no significant differences in the type of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment in the comparison groups (p >0.05). In the group of patients operated on in the volume of extralevator APR, 42 received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus 19 patients in the group of traditional APR, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.21). In the extralevator APR group, perineal plastic surgery was performed significantly more often than in the traditional APR group (p = 0.001). When evaluating the immediate results, there was a statistically significant difference in the total number of complications between the study groups, such complications as bladder dysfunction following after surgery, inflammatory pelvic disease in the perineal wound, perineal hernia occurred significantly more often in the traditional APR group than in the extralevator APR group (p >0.05). In terms of overall and disease-free survival, the groups differed statistically significantly: 5-year overall survival in the main group was 90 % versus 62.5 % in the control group (p = 0.03), 5-year disease-free survival in the main group was 98.5 % versus 65 % in the control group, respectively (p = 0.01).Conclusions. Extralevator APR of the rectum is the most radical surgical intervention than with the traditional APR technique due to the lower risk of a positive circumferention resection margin, therefore, reducing the incidence of local recurrence, and as a result, improving overall and disease-free survival rates compared to the traditional technique.ЦСль исслСдования – ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° нСпосрСдствСнных ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… онкологичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² выполнСния лапароскопичСских экстралСваторных ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎ-промСТностных экстирпаций (Π‘ΠŸΠ­) прямой кишки.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ рСтроспСктивноС исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 92 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² объСмС лапароскопичСской Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ экстралСваторной Π‘ΠŸΠ­ прямой кишки ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ниТнСампулярного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° прямой кишки. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ниТнСампулярного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° прямой кишки, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хирургичСских Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π², ΠΈ возраст ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ 75 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСтастазов Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², гистологичСски ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ плоскоклСточный Ρ€Π°ΠΊ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· нСпосрСдствСнных ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ экстралСваторная Π‘ΠŸΠ­ прямой кишки (n = 62), Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ – ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ традиционная Π‘ΠŸΠ­ прямой кишки (n = 30). Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² объСмС экстралСваторной Π‘ΠŸΠ­, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ°Π΄ΡŠΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 42 (67,7 %) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ· 62 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 19 (63,3 %) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· 30 Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠŸΠ­; статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ (Ρ€ = 0,21). По качСству ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ экстралСваторной Π‘ΠŸΠ­ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ достовСрно Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠŸΠ­ (p = 0,001). Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ экстралСваторной Π‘ΠŸΠ­ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ пластика промСТности ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠŸΠ­ (p = 0,001). ОслоТнСния – дизуричСскиС явлСния, Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния промСТностной Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹, промСТностная Π³Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠ° – Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ достовСрно Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠŸΠ­, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ экстралСваторной Π‘ΠŸΠ­ (p >0,05). По показатСлям ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ выТиваСмости Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ: 5-лСтняя общая Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ составила 90 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 62,5 % Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (Ρ€ = 0,03); 5-лСтняя бСзрСцидивная Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² основной ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… составила 98,5 ΠΈ 65 % соотвСтствСнно (Ρ€ = 0,01).Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ЭкстралСваторная Π‘ΠŸΠ­ прямой кишки являСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ онкологичСским Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° прямой кишки ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π° счСт мСньшСго риска получСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ циркулярной Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, получСния прСимущСств Π² частотС мСстного Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π°, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ выТиваСмости

    Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π² стадировании Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° прямой кишки

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    Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is inexpensive and simple method for examining the rectum and surrounding tissues. In particular it is used to preoperatively assess stage, in patients with rectal cancer. By using TRUS is possible to analyze the neoplasm extent, depth of tumor invasion into the layers of the colon wall, the mesorectal lymph node involvement and the circumferential resection margin. This method is comparable to an expensive magnetic resonance imaging scan, and if done correctly could even exceed it. The correct diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, plays an important role in choosing surgical treatment in future. However, to interpret the results, you must be familiar with the anatomy of the rectum and anal canal, as well as follow the simple rules for the preparation and implementation of TRUS. If you follow all the rules, you can answer the question about the possibility of performing organ-preserving surgery and compliance with cancer radicalism.Π’Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС (Π’Π Π£Π—Π˜) являСтся Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ простым ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования прямой кишки ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π² частности, для ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стадии Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ прямой кишки. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π’Π Π£Π—Π˜ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ новообразования, Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² слои стСнки толстой кишки, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ циркулярного края Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ВСрная постановка Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, особСнно Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях заболСвания, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² дальнСйшСм Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ хирургичСского лСчСния. Однако для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ с Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ прямой кишки ΠΈ анального ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ простыС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ выполнСния Π’Π Π£Π—Π˜. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ слСдовании всСм ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° вопрос ΠΎ возмоТности выполнСния ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ соблюдСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом онкологичСского Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°

    Π¨Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ синхронный Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки: клиничСский случай

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    With an increase in the frequency of publication of clinical observations with synchronous neoplasms of different histological types, experience is accumulating in the diagnosis and treatment of this cohort of patients. new clinical guidelines and strategies for the treatment of patients with primary multiple neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract are being developed. A significant number of identified cases of the development of minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgical interventions for primary multiple neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as an increasing number of studies demonstrating the integrity and safety of performing minimally invasive endoscopic intraluminal aids in small mesenchymal tumors. The clinical observation presents the data of patient 82 years old with benign schwannoma and adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon.Π‘ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ числа ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ клиничСских наблюдСний синхронных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ гистологичСской принадлСТности накапливаСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ диагностики ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стратСгии лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-мноТСствСнными новообразованиями ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ число ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских случаСв Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ рост минимально ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лапароскопичСских ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… хирургичСских Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ появляСтся всС большС исслСдований, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выполнСния минимально ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эндоскопичСских внутрипросвСтных пособий ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… опухолях. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн клиничСский случай доброкачСствСнной ΡˆΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° c Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ кишки Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ 82 Π»Π΅Ρ‚
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