8 research outputs found
ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ)
Malignant tumors have long occupied a special place in medicine and many researchers in different areas focused their attention on these disorders. Particular attention should be paid to gastrointestinal tumors with colon cancer being the most common among them. Moreover, the incidence of colon cancer is constantly growing.Despite the extensive experience in surgical treatment for colon cancer, we are still in search for new optimal methods that can increase overall and relapse-free survival without increasing the incidence of intra- and post-operative complications that are always associated with the volume of surgery.Recently, there has been a stable trend towards organ-sparing techniques. Segmental resections have become widely used in patients with localized cancer of the left colon and are now considered as an alternative to traditional left hemicolectomy. These two techniques demonstrated no significant differences in long-term outcomes. Then segmental resections became widely used in patients with localized tumors of the right colon and middle third of the transverse colon. These surgeries demonstrated their efficacy and good long-term outcomes.As for caecal cancer, the literature on this subject is too scant to make any conclusions about the rationality and feasibility of ileocecal resections. This implies that the utility of the method and its potential implications should be evaluated in further studies, including prospective ones that will compare both short-term and long-term outcomes. This literature review analyzes anatomical and physiological characteristics of right and left colon tumors, outlines generally accepted standards of lymphadenectomy, and summarizes the information on novel surgical techniques for colorectal cancer.ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ 1-Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ².Π‘ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π² Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ· ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°
Laparoscopic extralevator abdominoperineal extirpation of the rectum: long-term results
Objective: comparative assessment of long-term oncological results of laparoscopic extralevator and traditional abdominal-perineal resection (APR).Materials and methods. The analysis of immediate and long-term oncological results of treatment of 92 patients who underwent traditional laparoscopic and extralevator APR for low rectal cancer. Inclusion criteria were tumors of the lower ampullar rectum, excluding the performance of sphincter-sparing surgical interventions, and patientsβ age up to 75 years. Exclusion criteria: distant metastases, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis of immediate and long-term results was carried out.Results. The main group included patients who underwent extralevator APR (n = 62), patients in the control group (n = 30) underwent traditional APR. There were no significant differences in the type of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment in the comparison groups (p >0.05). In the group of patients operated on in the volume of extralevator APR, 42 received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus 19 patients in the group of traditional APR, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.21). In the extralevator APR group, perineal plastic surgery was performed significantly more often than in the traditional APR group (p = 0.001). When evaluating the immediate results, there was a statistically significant difference in the total number of complications between the study groups, such complications as bladder dysfunction following after surgery, inflammatory pelvic disease in the perineal wound, perineal hernia occurred significantly more often in the traditional APR group than in the extralevator APR group (p >0.05). In terms of overall and disease-free survival, the groups differed statistically significantly: 5-year overall survival in the main group was 90 % versus 62.5 % in the control group (p = 0.03), 5-year disease-free survival in the main group was 98.5 % versus 65 % in the control group, respectively (p = 0.01).Conclusions. Extralevator APR of the rectum is the most radical surgical intervention than with the traditional APR technique due to the lower risk of a positive circumferention resection margin, therefore, reducing the incidence of local recurrence, and as a result, improving overall and disease-free survival rates compared to the traditional technique
Primary rectal melanoma (a case report)
Primary rectal melanoma is a rare malignant tumor with an aggressive course and poor prognosis. The article describes a clinical observation demonstrating the successful comprehensive treatment of primary rectal melanoma. A patient with a complicated course of rectal melanoma, stage IV of the first stage was performed by surgical treatment with removal of the external intestine according to the Hartmann type with removal of the uterine appendages from both sides of the en-block, and resection of the left pelvic plexus. In the postoperative period, the patient underwent chemoembolization of the liver with combined immunotherapy. The patient is alive two years after the operation; there is no evidence for local recurrence and progression of the disease
Semiotics and the role of transrectal ultrasound in rectal cancer staging
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is inexpensive and simple method for examining the rectum and surrounding tissues. In particular it is used to preoperatively assess stage, in patients with rectal cancer. By using TRUS is possible to analyze the neoplasm extent, depth of tumor invasion into the layers of the colon wall, the mesorectal lymph node involvement and the circumferential resection margin. This method is comparable to an expensive magnetic resonance imaging scan, and if done correctly could even exceed it. The correct diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, plays an important role in choosing surgical treatment in future. However, to interpret the results, you must be familiar with the anatomy of the rectum and anal canal, as well as follow the simple rules for the preparation and implementation of TRUS. If you follow all the rules, you can answer the question about the possibility of performing organ-preserving surgery and compliance with cancer radicalism
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅)
Primary rectal melanoma is a rare malignant tumor with an aggressive course and poor prognosis. The article describes a clinical observation demonstrating the successful comprehensive treatment of primary rectal melanoma. A patient with a complicated course of rectal melanoma, stage IV of the first stage was performed by surgical treatment with removal of the external intestine according to the Hartmann type with removal of the uterine appendages from both sides of the en-block, and resection of the left pelvic plexus. In the postoperative period, the patient underwent chemoembolization of the liver with combined immunotherapy. The patient is alive two years after the operation; there is no evidence for local recurrence and progression of the disease.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ IV ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ 1-ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ 2 ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ en-bloc ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π° ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡ 2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ: ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Objective: comparative assessment of long-term oncological results of laparoscopic extralevator and traditional abdominal-perineal resection (APR).Materials and methods. The analysis of immediate and long-term oncological results of treatment of 92 patients who underwent traditional laparoscopic and extralevator APR for low rectal cancer. Inclusion criteria were tumors of the lower ampullar rectum, excluding the performance of sphincter-sparing surgical interventions, and patientsβ age up to 75 years. Exclusion criteria: distant metastases, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis of immediate and long-term results was carried out.Results. The main group included patients who underwent extralevator APR (n = 62), patients in the control group (n = 30) underwent traditional APR. There were no significant differences in the type of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment in the comparison groups (p >0.05). In the group of patients operated on in the volume of extralevator APR, 42 received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus 19 patients in the group of traditional APR, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.21). In the extralevator APR group, perineal plastic surgery was performed significantly more often than in the traditional APR group (p = 0.001). When evaluating the immediate results, there was a statistically significant difference in the total number of complications between the study groups, such complications as bladder dysfunction following after surgery, inflammatory pelvic disease in the perineal wound, perineal hernia occurred significantly more often in the traditional APR group than in the extralevator APR group (p >0.05). In terms of overall and disease-free survival, the groups differed statistically significantly: 5-year overall survival in the main group was 90 % versus 62.5 % in the control group (p = 0.03), 5-year disease-free survival in the main group was 98.5 % versus 65 % in the control group, respectively (p = 0.01).Conclusions. Extralevator APR of the rectum is the most radical surgical intervention than with the traditional APR technique due to the lower risk of a positive circumferention resection margin, therefore, reducing the incidence of local recurrence, and as a result, improving overall and disease-free survival rates compared to the traditional technique.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ 92 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π°ΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π°ΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ², ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ 75 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (n = 62), Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ (n = 30). Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 42 (67,7 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· 62 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 19 (63,3 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· 30 Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ; ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ (Ρ = 0,21). ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ (p = 0,001). Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ (p = 0,001). ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β Π΄ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ° β Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ (p >0,05). ΠΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ: 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 90 % ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 62,5 % Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (Ρ = 0,03); 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 98,5 ΠΈ 65 % ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ (Ρ = 0,01).ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is inexpensive and simple method for examining the rectum and surrounding tissues. In particular it is used to preoperatively assess stage, in patients with rectal cancer. By using TRUS is possible to analyze the neoplasm extent, depth of tumor invasion into the layers of the colon wall, the mesorectal lymph node involvement and the circumferential resection margin. This method is comparable to an expensive magnetic resonance imaging scan, and if done correctly could even exceed it. The correct diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, plays an important role in choosing surgical treatment in future. However, to interpret the results, you must be familiar with the anatomy of the rectum and anal canal, as well as follow the simple rules for the preparation and implementation of TRUS. If you follow all the rules, you can answer the question about the possibility of performing organ-preserving surgery and compliance with cancer radicalism.Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π’Π Π£ΠΠ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π’Π Π£ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΌ Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π Π£ΠΠ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°
Π¨Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ
With an increase in the frequency of publication of clinical observations with synchronous neoplasms of different histological types, experience is accumulating in the diagnosis and treatment of this cohort of patients. new clinical guidelines and strategies for the treatment of patients with primary multiple neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract are being developed. A significant number of identified cases of the development of minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgical interventions for primary multiple neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as an increasing number of studies demonstrating the integrity and safety of performing minimally invasive endoscopic intraluminal aids in small mesenchymal tumors. The clinical observation presents the data of patient 82 years old with benign schwannoma and adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon.Π‘ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° c Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ 82 Π»Π΅Ρ