804 research outputs found
Structure of quantum disordered wave functions: weak localization, far tails, and mesoscopic transport
We report on the comprehensive numerical study of the fluctuation and
correlation properties of wave functions in three-dimensional mesoscopic
diffusive conductors. Several large sets of nanoscale samples with finite
metallic conductance, modeled by an Anderson model with different strengths of
diagonal box disorder, have been generated in order to investigate both small
and large deviations (as well as the connection between them) of the
distribution function of eigenstate amplitudes from the universal prediction of
random matrix theory. We find that small, weak localization-type, deviations
contain both diffusive contributions (determined by the bulk and boundary
conditions dependent terms) and ballistic ones which are generated by electron
dynamics below the length scale set by the mean free path ell. By relating the
extracted parameters of the functional form of nonperturbative deviations
(``far tails'') to the exactly calculated transport properties of mesoscopic
conductors, we compare our findings based on the full solution of the
Schrodinger equation to different approximative analytical treatments. We find
that statistics in the far tail can be explained by the exp-log-cube
asymptotics (convincingly refuting the log-normal alternative), but with
parameters whose dependence on ell is linear and, therefore, expected to be
dominated by ballistic effects. It is demonstrated that both small deviations
and far tails depend explicitly on the sample size--the remaining puzzle then
is the evolution of the far tail parameters with the size of the conductor
since short-scale physics is supposedly insensitive to the sample boundaries.Comment: 13 pages, 9 embedded EPS figures, expanded discussion (with extra one
figure) on small size effec
Hamiltonian Pseudo-rotations of Projective Spaces
The main theme of the paper is the dynamics of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of
with the minimal possible number of periodic points
(equal to by Arnold's conjecture), called here Hamiltonian
pseudo-rotations. We prove several results on the dynamics of pseudo-rotations
going beyond periodic orbits, using Floer theoretical methods. One of these
results is the existence of invariant sets in arbitrarily small punctured
neighborhoods of the fixed points, partially extending a theorem of Le Calvez
and Yoccoz and Franks to higher dimensions. The other is a strong variant of
the Lagrangian Poincar\'e recurrence conjecture for pseudo-rotations. We also
prove the -rigidity of pseudo-rotations with exponentially Liouville mean
index vector. This is a higher-dimensional counterpart of a theorem of Bramham
establishing such rigidity for pseudo-rotations of the disk.Comment: 38 pages; final version (with minor revisions and updated
references); published Online First in Inventiones mathematica
Fragility and Persistence of Leafwise Intersections
In this paper we study the question of fragility and robustness of leafwise
intersections of coisotropic submanifolds. Namely, we construct a closed
hypersurface and a sequence of Hamiltonians -converging to zero such that
the hypersurface and its images have no leafwise intersections, showing that
some form of the contact type condition on the hypersurface is necessary in
several persistence results. In connection with recent results in continuous
symplectic topology, we also show that -convergence of hypersurfaces,
Hamiltonian diffeomorphic to each other, does not in general force
-convergence of the characteristic foliations.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures; we removed one of our results (a refinement of
Moser's theorem on leafwise intersections) and its proof, since a stronger
theorem is proved in arXiv:1408.457
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