31,466 research outputs found
Nonlinear Properties of the Semiregular Variable Stars
We demonstrate how, with a purely empirical analysis of the irregular
lightcurve data, one can extract a great deal of information about the stellar
pulsation mechanism. An application to R Sct thus shows that the irregular
lightcurve is the result of the nonlinear interaction of two highly
nonadiabatic pulsation modes, namely a linearly unstable, low frequency mode,
and the second mode that, although linearly stable, gets entrained through a
2:1 resonance. In the parlance of nonlinear dynamics the pulsation is the
result of a 4 dimensional chaotic dynamics.Comment: 8 pages to appear in "Mass-Losing Pulsating Stars and Their
Circumstellar Matter", Eds. Y. Nakada & M.Honma, ASSL Ser. (in press). a
version with better quality figures is available from
http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~buchler
Sim(2) and SUSY
The proposal of hep-ph/0601236, that the laws of physics in flat spacetime
need be invariant only under a SIM(2) subgroup of the Lorentz group, is
extended to include supersymmetry. SUSY gauge theories which
include SIM(2) couplings for the fermions in chiral multiplets are formulated.
These theories contain two conserved supercharges rather than the usual four.Comment: 10 pages, revtex4. Note added and sign correcte
Reading, writing and squeezing the entangled states of two nanomechanical resonators coupled to a SQUID
We study a system of two nanomechanical resonators embedded in a dc SQUID. We
show that the inductively-coupled resonators can be treated as two entangled
quantum memory elements with states that can be read from, or written on by
employing the SQUID as a displacement detector or switching additional external
magnetic fields, respectively. We present a scheme to squeeze the even modeof
the state of the resonators and consequently reduce the noise in the
measurement of the magnetic flux threading the SQUID. Wefinally analyze the
effect of dissipation on the squeezing using the quantum master equation, and
show the qualitatively differentbehavior for the weak and strong damping
regimes. Our predictions can be tested using current experimental capabilities
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