コウテキ トショカン ニオケル シンフドキ ソウショ ノ ショゾウ ジョウキョウ : シンフドキ ソウショ ノ フキュウ ニツイテ カンガエル タメ ニ

In 1936－1948, Koyama−shoten published 8 books under the title of Sin−Hudoki Sosyo（New Chorography Series）. Koyama had confidence that this series aiming at Heimatdichtung would gain popularity. Finally this series suffered a setback by the War. It is said that the series succeeded to a certain extent. This author survey the posession of public libraries to make clear whether the books of this series were read everywhere in Japan. The survey reveals that the distribution of the books has spatial partiality, but that the partiality is not so keen

キンセイ セツヨウシュウ ニオケル チリ ノ ケイシュツ ジョウキョウ

Setuyosyu was a common title of reference books for beginners or ordinary people. This author examined the entry of ‘tiri’（geography）in Setuyosyu to know how generally the word ‘tiri’ was used in vanacular life. It was discovered that the word ‘tiri’ was not used widely in their life until the end of the 18th Century

Mortimer ノ チリショ ノ ガイヨウ : プリュザン モーティマー フジン ノ フキゲンナ セカイ チシ ヒハン

In 1849-1854, a juvenile writer Mortimer, F. L. published two titles of geography book, Near home and Far off. Pruzan, T. abstracted severe description form these books and compiled his The clumsiest people in Europe. Pruzan neglected ordinary description and picked up eccentric one, and made up emotional style, which he ttributes to Mortimer, by gathering sentences from plural paragraphs into one paragraph. He even altered the original neutral captions of illustrations into sensational ones. His characterization of her books as superficial, obsolescent and unrealistic is in valid. In the prefaces of the books, Mortimer declared that books for infants should be superficial so as to inspire their desire to know, and that her books were preliminary to reports of missionary activities. She attached importance to secular knowledge, her books for them wrere not ‘sadistic’. Egocentricism of Mortimer, perhaps common in mid?19th century Britain, is backed up by civilized/savage discrimination and the idea of equality of souls in the sight of God. It was far from nationalism which prevailed from the latter half of 19th century. Pruzan failed to grasp this point and to examine it in the context. Rather he regarded her ‘racism’ as omnipresent in everyone and everytime, and forgave it in the same ‘scornful’ manner as Mortimer

Cluverius の Introductionis in universam geographiam, tam veterem quam novam : 第3巻第9章～第6巻第10章の翻訳

Cluverius was a german geographer in the early 17 th Century. His book was written in Latin. This writer translated a part of it into Japanese. The titles of each chapter are follows : Vol. 3 ch. 9 On the provinces of Germania Empire situated only in Gallia on this side of Rhenus ch. 10 Svevia, Franconia, Platinatus Rheni ch. 11 Upper Platinatus, Bavaria, Salisburgiensis Archiepiscopatus, Tirolis Comitatus ch. 12 Croatia, Vinidi Marchia, Carniola, Carinthia, Stiria, Austria ch. 13 Bojohaemia, Moravia, Silesia, Lusatia ch. 14 Marchia Brandeburgiensis, Pomerania, Meckeloburgium, Holsatia ch. 15 Luneburgensis Ducatus, Bremensis Archbishopric, East Frisia, Westfalia, Clivia, Montanus Ducatus ch. 16 Haßia, VVetteravia, Buchovia Thuringia ch. 17 Misnia, Saxonia, Brunsvicensis Ducatus ch. 18 On Archbishopati and academia in Germania ch. 19 Dania Kingdom ch. 20 Norvagia, Finnomarchia, Islandia, Gronlandia, Frieslandia ch. 21 Suedia, Botnia, Scrickfinnia, Lappia, Finnia ch. 22 On Italia and its various names ch. 23 On the ancient division of Italia ch. 24 Ligures, Taurini, Cottii, Ideonni Kingdom, Salaßi, Lepontii, Euganei, Rhaeti, Veneti, Carni, Histri ch. 25 On Gallia Cisalpina ch. 26 Etruria and Vmbria ch. 27 On Sabini and Latii ch. 28 Picentes, Vestini, Marrucini, Peligni, Marsi, Frentani, Samnites, Hirpini ch. 29 On Campania, Picentini, Apulia, Calabria ch. 30 On Lucani, Brutii and Magna Graecia ch. 31 On the rivers in Italia ch. 32 On the mountains in Italia ch. 33 On the various inhabitants in Italia ch. 34 On the newest division of Italia ch. 35 Histria, Forum Iulium, Marchia Tarvisiana, Grisones, Helvetiorum Stipendiarii, and Pedemontium ch. 36 Lombardia, Genuensis ager ch. 37 Tuscia, Romaniola, Marchia Anconitana, Romanus ager and Ducatus Spoletanus ch. 38 On Neapolitanum Kingdom ch. 39 On the cities in Neapolitanum Kingdom ch. 40 On the Episcopatus, academies, nicknames for famous cities in Italia ch. 41 On Sicilia ch. 42 On the inhabitants in Sicilia and the modern description on them ch. 43 On Sardinia and Corsica Vol. 4 ch. 1 On Pannonia ch. 2 On the inhabitants in Pannonia, and on Hungaria Kingdom ch. 3 On Sclavonia and Bosnia ch. 4 On Illyricum ch. 5 On the inhabitants in Illyricum and the modern description on them ch. 6 On Graecia and the summary of its division ch. 7 On Epirus and Peloponnesus ch. 8 On Hellas, that is Graecia properly called, and Thessaria ch. 9 On Macedonia ch. 10 On the rivers, mountains, and the islands near Graecia ch. 11 On the inhabitants in Graecia and modern description on them ch. 12 On the Creta Island ch. 13 On Thracia ch. 14 On the ancient cities, rivers and mountains in Thracia ch. 15 On the inhabitants and present famous cities in Thracia, and besides on the patriarch of the religion in Graecia ch. 16 On Moesia ch. 17 Summary of all Scythia description, and besides on the ancient Scythia Europa ch. 18 On Dacia ch. 19 Transsilvania, Valachia and Moldavia ch. 20 Minor Tattaria, Taurica Chersonesus ch. 21 Sarmatia Europa ch. 22 On the inhabitants, rivers, and mountains in Sarmatia, and besides on Hyperborei ch. 23 On Polonia Kingdom, its provinces and dependencies ch. 24 Polonia properly called ch. 25 Lituania, Russia and Podolia ch. 26 Volinia, Podelassia, Masovia, Samogitia ch. 27 On Borussia and Cassiibia, and bisides Episcopatus and academics in Polonicus Kingdom ch. 28 Moscovia, or Russia Alba Grand Ducatus Vol. 5 ch. 1 Summary of Asia description ch. 2 Scythia Asiatica, Sarmatia Asiatica, and besides Serica, Sogdiana ch. 3 Summary of Tattaria description ch. 4 Deserted Tattaria, Zagataia and Turckestan ch. 5 Cataija Empire of Great Chanus, and besides ancient Tattaria ch. 6 On Sina region, or China ch. 7 On the ancient India ch. 8 Summary of India description ch. 9 Cambaia, Narsinga, Malabar, Orixa ch. 10 Bengala, Pegu, Sian, Camboia, Upper India ch. 11 Islands in Indicum Sea ch. 12 On Persa Empire ch. 13 Gedrosia, Carmania, Drangiana, Arachosia, Paropamisis, Bactriana, Margiana, Hyrcania, Aria, Parthia ch. 14 Persis, Susiana, Assyria, Media ch. 15 On the mutations of various empires in Asia, description of Sophos Kingdom, and besides on Ormuz Kingdom ch. 16 On the remnants of ancient Asia regions, now subject to Turca Empire, and especially on Albania, Iberia, Colchide and Armenia ch. 17 Cappadocia, Galatia, Pontus, Bithynia ch. 18 Minor Asia, or Asia properly called ch. 19 Lycia, Pamphylia and Cilicia ch. 20 Summary of Syria description, and besides Palastina, and Idumaea, Iudea subject to it ch. 21 Samaria, Galilaea, Phoenice and Libanus ch. 22 Antiochene, Comagene and Coelesyria ch. 23 Mesopotamia and Babylonia ch. 24 Arabia ch. 25 On the Turca Empire and the famous cities subject to it ch. 26 Cyprus and Rhodus Vol. 6 ch. 1 Summary of Africa description ch. 2 Aegyptus ch. 3 On the inhabitants in Aegyuptus and the Nilus river, and besides on the exterior Lybia ch. 4 Cyrenaica, Minor Africa, dedert Lybia, Troglodyta, Garamantes ch. 5 Numidia, Mauritania ch. 6 Gaetuli, Mt. Atlas, interior Lybia, Aethiopia ch. 7 On the inhabitants in Africa in general, its modern description, and especially on Aegyptus ch. 8 Barbaria ch. 9 Biledulgerit, Srra desert, Nigritae, Abissini ch. 10 Exterior Aethiopia, and the islands near Afric

ハヤトリ ハヤトリ : キョウザイ キョウザイカン ノ ヘンカ フヘンカ

早鳥／はやとりという作品は，戦前・戦後を通じて約４０年間，小学校国語教科書に教材として利用された。この作品には国定教科書系と光村出版系との二つの種類があるが，構成には大きな差はない。いずれの作品でも主題となっているのは，子どもと重ね合わされる楠の伸びる力とそれが障害となった時の人々の対応とである。人々の対応をどれほど重視するかは教科書によって同じではないが，この二つの近代的価値がこの教材を長く採用させることになった要素であろう。Hayatori is a tale adapted as a textbook material of elementary school. It was adopted nearly for 40 years in spite of great social change in Japan. This author enquired the value laden for the tale as the background of the preference for thie tale. The growth power of a camphor tree identified as those of children, and the decisiveness of people who were compelled to confront the tree, are the main element for the preference

ゴトウケ モンジョ ノ アワコク フドキ シリョウ : ホンコク ト ショウカイ

Tokusima-Han started a project of compiling Awa-koku Hudoki (chorography of present Tokusima-Prefecture)in ca 1869. The Archives of historical documents of Goto, Naruto University of Education, contains 23 documents on this project. These documents were written by Goto Hisatoyo, who was a member of the project. This author classified the documents into two types, namely, documents on the formal aspects of the project and substantial materials for the chorography. The author introduced the latter in this paper

モンダイ ト シテ ノ キンダイ フドキ : フドキ アイ ケンキュウ ノ タメ ニ

In Japan, Hudoki is originally the title for chorographies or reports, which the central government ordered each province to present in 813. It got the status as a symbol of “lost antiquity” in pre−modern Japan. Thus the preference for “hudoki”, that is hudokiphilia, prevails in modern Japan. “Hudoki” is used for the title of books, musics, dramas, movies, TV−program, web−pages, and many goods with local tastes. This article examined the state of publication of books titled as hudoki. They have been published concentratedly in 1970－2000. The regions which these hudoki describe are mainly Japan. The spatial scale of these books is smaller than prefectures

ミジカナ チイキ ガクシュウ ニオケル GIS リヨウ テレビ アンテナ ノ シコウ チョウサ オ レイトシテ

TV exerts a great influence on people\u27s spatial consciousness and is one of the most familiar medium for pupils. TV antenna is one of disappearing facility. Studying TV antennna can be a good theme for \u27local area\u27 study. The direction of each TV antennas in the school district of Naruto Nisi Elementary School was examined. General VHF antennas direct either north to the north-east, or the west. Most VHF antenna for lower channel direct to the south, UHF antennas direct mainly to the west. The influence of landform is calculated with GIS applications.国立情報学研究所『研究紀要公開支援事業』により電子化

ジドウ ムケ ニ サイワ サレタ フドキ セツワ ノ モクロク ナラビニ サクイン

Hudoki, chorographies compiled in each provances in ancient Japan, is regarded as compilation of tales in modern Japan. Hudoki has been rewritten for children since the eraly 20th Century. Hudoki has low reputation as literary classics, those juvenile works usually hold only a part of tale−books named such as Japanese old tales, seldom having the word Hudoki in their title. This author tried to compile a list of those juvenile works and clarified the original articles in Hudoki for each work

globetrotter ノ トラエカタ : ナカノ アキラシ ノ グローブトロッター ニ タイスル ショヒョウ トシテ

In his Globetrotter, A. Nakano checked travel writings by globtrotters, and attempted to clarify how their travels were in Meizi Japan and to classify globaltrotters according to their travel styles. His standard of selecting travel writings to be checked is vague. He tacitly supposes a true globtrotter to be professional adventurous travel writer. He showes some examples of globetrottrs’ travels, which are not peculiar to globetrotters. He classifies globetrotters into two types, one travels for itself, and one travels with multi purposes and is unhappy inevitably. The 4th quarter of the 19th cetury showed outbreak of travels among ordinary people. Examination of their travels and extensive comparison is necessary