103 research outputs found
Recent progress in a chiral multinucleating system utilizing tartaric acid esters
é沢倧åŠçå·¥ç 究åç©è³ªååŠç³»In order to develop a practical method for the construction of chiral molecules, we have designed a novel chiral reaction system possessing multi-metal centers utilizing tartaric acid ester as a chiral auxiliary. Based on this concept, we have developed an asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine imines, an asymmetric hetero Diels-Alder reaction of nitroso compounds, an asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of o-quinodimethanes. Furthermore, an asymmetric nucleophilic addition of alkynylzinc reagents, prepared in situ from dialkylzinc and 1-alkynes, to nitrones was achieved with high level of stereocontrol. In the last case, the addition of methylzinc salt of a product-like racemic hydroxylamine was found to be effective for unprecedented enhancement of enantioselectivity. © 2010 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc
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žçŽ å®èœåºãæããåºè³ªã®ç°æ§ååå¿ã§ã¯,"ã·ã³å¹æ"ã匷ãäœçšã,極ããŠZéžææ§ãé«ããããã§,åŸãããZ-ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã[1,2]Wittig転äœãè¡ãªãæ°ããªççŽ ççŽ çµååå¿ãè©Šã¿ããšãã,ÎŽäœã®çœ®æåºãBn0åº(Bn=PhCH_2)ã®ããã«ãªãã·ã©ã³ããã³ã¢ãªã«åã¹ã«ãã³ã«éå°éã®å¡©åºãäœçšããããšãã,1,4-è±é¢ååå¿ã«åŒç¶ã[1,2]Wittig転äœãé²è¡ã,察å¿ããZ,Eäœã®ãžãšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãç«äœéžæçã«åŸãããšãã§ãããStereochemistry of the 1,4-eliminative ring opening of [3-substituted (E) -1-propenyl]oxiranes to the corresponding 2,4-dienyl alcohols by LDA was investigated. The Z/E ratios of the resulting 2, 4-dienyl alcohols varied with the substituents at 3-position of the propenyl group. This phenomenon was discussed based on the concept of a "syn-effect," which is most primarily rationalized by a ÏâÏ* interaction.Stereochemistry of nucleophilic addition of amines to (E) -1-tosyl-l,3-butadiene was investigated. The Z/E ratios of the resulting allylic sulfones varied with amines, solvents, temperature, and concentration. When diethylamine was reacted in low concentration at higher temperature, the corresponding sterically unfavorable (Z) -4-amino-2-butenyl sulfone was preferentially obtained. Stereochemistry of nucleophilic addition of amines to ethyl (E)-2,4-pentadienoate, which possesses an ester group as a conjugated electron-withdrawing group instead of p-toluenesulfonyl(Ts) group, was also investigated to realize similar high (Z)-selectivity. The predominant formation of (Z)-isomers in both cases was rationalized by a "syn-effect," which might be mainly due to n/ÏâÏ* interaction and/or 6r-electron homoaromaticity.In the case of ÎŽ-benzyloxy substituted vinyloxiranes, [1,2]-Wittig rearrangement proceeded following the initial 1,4-eliminative ring opening to give a (E,Z) -2,4-dienyl 1,6-diols in a completely stereoselective manner. The sequential 1,4-eliminative ring opening-[1,2]-Wittig rearrangement also proceeded using α, α-dimethyl allylic sulfones to give the corresponding (Z)-dienyl alcohols.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:18550030, ç 究æé(幎床):2006â2007åºå
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Innovation of Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions Based on Highly Efficient Stereocontrol in Multinucleating Chiral Reaction Field
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ç°ååå¿ãåŒãç¶ãé²è¡ã,察å¿ãã4-ã€ãœãªããµãŸãªã³ãçæããããšãæããã«ããããã®åå¿ã§ã¯,æ·»å å€ãå ãããšå
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ã芳å¯ããããšãã§ãããããã«,觊åªçãªç³»ã«å±éãå¯èœã§ãããšããç¥èŠãåŸãããšãã§ãããIn order to develop a practical method for the construction of chiral molecules, we have designed a novel chiral system possessing multi-metal centers utilizing tartaric acid ester as a chiral auxiliary.A catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones possessing the N,N-diisopropylamide moiety to allylic alcohols was achieved to afford di- or trisubstituted isoxazolidines with excellent enantioselectivity of up to over 99% ee. The present asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition was applied to the synthesis for the (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyornithine derivative.The regio- and enantioselective hetero Diels-Alder reaction of nitroso compound with dienol has been realized utilizing a catalytic amount of tartaric acid ester as a chiral auxiliary and the corresponding cycloadduct was obtained in complete regioselectivity with excellent enantioselectivity up to 84% ee.The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of o-quinodimethanes, generated from benzocyclobutenols in situ, with fumaric acid esters was achieved by utilizing diisopropyl (R,R)-tartrate as a chiral auxiliary to afford the corresponding optically active 1,2-cis-substituted 1-hydroxy tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives with enantioselectivity up to 83% ee.The asymmetric addition of alkynylzinc reagents, prepared in situ from dialkylzinc and 1-alkynes, to nitrones was achieved by utilizing di(t-butyl) (R,R)-tartrate as a chiral auxiliary to afford the corresponding optically active (R)-α-substituted propargylic N-hydroxylamines. By the addition of product-like N-hydroxylamine, unprecedented enhancement of enantioselectivity was observed to afford the N-hydroxylamines up to 95% ee.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:16550031, ç 究æé(幎床):2004â2005åºå
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