Isolated fallopian tubal torsion with underdiagnosed entity: a case report

Isolated fallopian tubal torsion refers to twisting only the tube without involving the ipsilateral ovary. This is a rare type of adenexal torsion and is a gynecological emergency. Since this disease mostly occurs in women of childbearing age, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are more important issues. It is known that ovarian cyst torsion occurs well in sizes greater than 5 cm, but the epidemiology of isolated fallopian tubal torsion is unknown. Even clinically, in patients complaining of abdominal discomfort, a small andexal cyst is difficult to consider as a cause of pain. We presented an isolated fallopian tubal torsion case that can be twisted despite its small size

Exploring a Process Model for Stakeholder Management

This paper expands stakeholder management practice by incorporating concepts from the issues management process model. Based on Jones and Chase’s issuesprocess model, this study provides a comprehensive three-step stakeholder management process: (1) stakeholder identification and analysis, (2) development and implementation of stakeholder management strategies, and (3) stakeholder management evaluation. From a practical point of view, the stakeholder identification step helps organizations picture what types of reactions or attacks will occur in the near future. In addition, stakeholder analysis allows organizations to enlist salient stakeholders and offers a practical initiation into stakeholder management. The criteria for stakeholder identification and analysis in this model can provide practical guidelines for ongoing brainstorming drills within organizations to determine which stakeholders should be engaged. Furthermore, an organization’s stakeholder management strategies are created and selected according to stakeholder categories on the basis of types and priorities. This cyclical process can motivate organizations to continue their implementation and evaluation, which will lead to an effective and efficient issues management process that can result in the construction of a better society