829 research outputs found

    Stable Large-Scale Perturbations in Interacting Dark-Energy Model

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    It is found that the evolutions of density perturbations on the super-Hubble scales are unstable in the model with dark-sector interaction QQ proportional to the energy density of cold dark matter (CDM) ρm\rho_m and constant equation of state parameter of dark energy wdw_d. In this paper, to avoid the instabilities, we suggest a new covariant model for the energy-momentum transfer between DE and CDM. Then we show that the the large-scale instabilities of curvature perturbations can be avoided in our model in the universe filled only by DE and CDM. Furthermore, by including the additional components of radiation and baryons, we calculate the dominant non-adiabatic modes in the radiation era and find that the modes grow in the power law with exponent at the order of unit.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1110.180

    Reentrant phase transitions and triple points of topological AdS black holes in Born-Infeld-massive gravity

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    Motivated by recent developments of black hole thermodynamics in de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley(dRGT) massive gravity, we study the critical behaviors of four-dimensional topological Anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes in the presence of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics by treating the cosmological constant as pressure and the corresponding conjugate quantity is interpreted as thermodynamic volume. It shows that besides the Van der Waals-like SBH/LBH phase transitions appears, the so-called reentrant phase transitions (RPTs) are also observed when the coupling coefficients cim2c_i m^2 of massive potential and Born-Infeld parameter bb satisfy some certain conditions.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.08056; text overlap with arXiv:1402.2837, arXiv:1306.5756 by other autho

    New Interaction between Dark Energy and Dark Matter Changes Sign during Cosmological Evolution

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    It is found by Cai and Su that the interaction between dark energy and cold dark matter is likely to change the sign during the cosmological evolution. Motivated by this, we suggest a new form of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, which changes from negative to positive as the expansion of our universe changes from decelerated to accelerated. We find that the interacting model is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics and the observational constraints. And, we also discuss the unified adiabatic-squared sound speed of the model.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure, 1 table. Final version in PR
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