4,911 research outputs found

    Quantum Lefschetz Hyperplane Theorem

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    The mirror theorem is generalized to any smooth projective variety X. That is, a fundamental relation between the Gromov-Witten invariants of X and Gromov-Witten invariants of complete intersections Y in X is established

    Size effect of Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction mediated by electrons in nanoribbons

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    We calculated the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between the magnetic impurities mediated by electrons in nanoribbons. It was shown that the RKKY interaction is strongly dependent on the width of the nanoribbon and the transverse positions of the impurities. The transverse confinement of electrons is responsible for the above size effect of the RKKY interaction. It provides a potential way to control the RKKY interaction by changing nanostructure geometry

    Investment Horizon and the Cross Section of Expected Returns: Evidence from the Tokyo Stock Exchange

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    Using data from the Tokyo Stock Exchange, we study how beta, size, and ratio of book to market equity (BE/ME) account for the cross-section of expected stock returns over different lengths of investment horizons. We find that β\beta, adjusted for infrequent trading or not, fails to explain the cross-section of monthly expected returns, but does a much better job for horizons over half- and one-year. However, either the size or the BE/ME alone is still a significant factor in explaining the cross-section expected returns, but the size significance diminishes for longer horizons when β\beta is included as an additional independent variable.Investment horizon, Beta, Size, Book-to-market equity, CAPM
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