The n-wave procedure and dimensional regularization for the scalar field in a homogeneous isotropic space

We obtain expressions for the vacuum expectations of the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field with an arbitrary coupling to the curvature in an N-dimensional homogeneous isotropic space for the vacuum determined by diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. We generalize the n-wave procedure to N-dimensional homogeneous isotropic space-time. Using the dimensional regularization, we investigate the geometric structure of the terms subtracted from the vacuum energy-momentum tensor in accordance with the n-wave procedure. We show that the geometric structures of the first three subtractions in the n-wave procedure and in the effective action method coincide. We show that all the subtractions in the n-wave procedure in a four- and five-dimensional homogeneous isotropic spaces correspond to a renormalization of the coupling constants of the bare gravitational Lagrangian.Comment: LATEX, 20 pages, no figur

Creation of the Nonconformal Scalar Particles in Nonstationary Metric

The nonconformal scalar field is considered in N-dimensional space-time with metric which includes, in particular, the cases of nonhomogeneous spaces and anisotropic spaces of Bianchi type-I. The modified Hamiltonian is constructed. Under the diagonalization of it the energy of quasiparticles is equal to the oscillator frequency of the wave equation. The density of particles created by nonstationary metric is investigated. It is shown that the densities of conformal and nonconformal particles created in Friedmann radiative-dominant Universe coincide.Comment: LaTeX, 4 pages, no figure