Variational study of the one dimensional t-J model

We find the Gutzwiller projected Fermi sea wave function(GWF) has the correct phase structure to describe the kink nature of the doped holes in the ground state of the one dimensional $t-J$ model. We find the failure of the GWF for general value of $J/t$ and electron density $n$ can be attributed to the residual charge correlation in the ground state. We find such residual charge correlation is well described by a XXZ-type effective Hamiltonian. Based on these observations, a Pfaffian-type variational wave function is proposed and is found to reproduce correctly the global phase diagram and corresponding correlation functions of the one dimensional $t-J$ model, including the Luther-Emery phase in the low electron density and large $J/t$ region.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure

Spin Charge Recombination in Projected Wave Functions

We find spin charge recombination is a generic feature of projected wave functions. We find this effect is responsible for a series of differences between mean field theory prediction and the result from projected wave functions. We also find spin charge recombination plays an important role in determining the dissipation of supercurrent, the quasiparticle properties and the hole - hole correlation.Comment: 13 pages,7 figure

The Hellberg-Mele Jastrow factor as a variational wave function for the one dimensional XXZ model

We find the Jastrow factor introduced by Hellberg and Mele in their study of the one dimensional t-J model provides an exceedingly good variational description of the one dimensional XXZ model.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure

Topological Order in Projected Wave Functions and Effective Theories of Quantum Antiferromagnets

We study the topological order in RVB state derived from Gutzwiller projection of BCS-like mean field state. We propose to construct the topological excitation on the projected RVB state through Gutzwiller projection of mean field state with inserted $Z_{2}$ flux tube. We prove that all projected RVB states derived from bipartite effective theories, no matter the gauge structure in the mean field ansatz, are positive definite in the sense of the Marshall sign rule, which provides a universal origin for the absence of topological order in such RVB state.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure

Nonlinear reconstruction of redshift space distortions

We apply nonlinear reconstruction to the dark matter density field in redshift space and solve for the nonlinear mapping from the initial Lagrangian position to the final redshift space position. The reconstructed anisotropic field inferred from the nonlinear displacement correlates with the linear initial conditions to much smaller scales than the redshift space density field. The number of linear modes in the density field is improved by a factor of 30-40 after reconstruction. We thus expect this reconstruction approach to substantially expand the cosmological information including baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift space distortions for dense low-redshift large scale structure surveys including for example SDSS main sample, DESI BGS, and 21 cm intensity mapping surveys.Comment: 18 pages, 21 figures, published version. The nonlinear reconstruction code is available at https://github.com/ColdThunder/NR-cod

Double Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Tripod-type Atom System

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon in a four level atomic system with tripod configuration is studied. The results show that this configuration is equivalent to the combination of two single three-level $\Lambda$ configurations, which, under certain conditions, results in the so-called double-EIT (DEIT) phenomenon. The properties of the double transparency windows for DEIT are discussed in detail and the possible experimental scheme is proposed.Comment: 5 pages, and 8 figure

HYPE: A High Performing NLP System for Automatically Detecting Hypoglycemia Events from Electronic Health Record Notes

Hypoglycemia is common and potentially dangerous among those treated for diabetes. Electronic health records (EHRs) are important resources for hypoglycemia surveillance. In this study, we report the development and evaluation of deep learning-based natural language processing systems to automatically detect hypoglycemia events from the EHR narratives. Experts in Public Health annotated 500 EHR notes from patients with diabetes. We used this annotated dataset to train and evaluate HYPE, supervised NLP systems for hypoglycemia detection. In our experiment, the convolutional neural network model yielded promising performance $Precision=0.96 \pm 0.03, Recall=0.86 \pm 0.03, F1=0.91 \pm 0.03$ in a 10-fold cross-validation setting. Despite the annotated data is highly imbalanced, our CNN-based HYPE system still achieved a high performance for hypoglycemia detection. HYPE could be used for EHR-based hypoglycemia surveillance and to facilitate clinicians for timely treatment of high-risk patients.Comment: Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Workshop at NeurIPS 2018 arXiv:1811.0721

Meson spectrum in Regge phenomenology

Under the assumption that both light and heavy quarkonia populate approximately linear Regge trajectories with the requirements of additivity of intercepts and inverse slopes, the masses of different meson multiplets are estimated. The predictions derived from the quasi-linear Regge trajectories are in reasonable agreement with those given by many other references.Comment: 21 pages, to appear in Eur. Phys. J.

Entanglement Criterion for Coherent Subtraction and Coherent Addition Bipartite Continuous variable States

Photon subtraction and addition are experimental means of generating non-Gaussian states from Gaussian states. Coherent subtraction or addition is a combination of photon subtractions or additions. The resultant states are quite general non-Gaussian states. The states can be photon number entangled states with arbitrary coefficients. We derive the entanglement conditions for several classes of coherent subtraction or coherent addition bipartite continuous variable states. One of the entanglement conditions is necessary and sufficient.Comment: 6 page

Cosmic Reionization Study : Principle Component Analysis After Planck

The study of reionization history plays an important role in understanding the evolution of our universe. It is commonly believed that the intergalactic medium (IGM) in our universe are fully ionized today, however the reionizing process remains to be mysterious. A simple instantaneous reionization process is usually adopted in modern cosmology without direct observational evidence. However, the history of ionization fraction, $x_e(z)$ will influence cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables and constraints on optical depth $\tau$. With the mocked future data sets based on featured reionization model, we find the bias on $\tau$ introduced by instantaneous model can not be neglected. In this paper, we study the cosmic reionization history in a model independent way, the so called principle component analysis (PCA) method, and reconstruct $x_e (z)$ at different redshift $z$ with the data sets of Planck, WMAP 9 years temperature and polarization power spectra, combining with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from galaxy survey and type Ia supernovae (SN) Union 2.1 sample respectively. The results show that reconstructed $x_e(z)$ is consistent with instantaneous behavior, however, there exists slight deviation from this behavior at some epoch. With PCA method, after abandoning the noisy modes, we get stronger constraints, and the hints for featured $x_e(z)$ evolution could become a little more obvious.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure