6,938 research outputs found
Computational Soundness Results for Stateful Applied pi Calculus
In recent years, many researches have been done to establish symbolic models
of stateful protocols. Two works among them, the SAPIC tool and StatVerif tool,
provide a high-level specification language and an automated analysis. Their
language, the stateful applied \pi-calculus, is extended from the applied
\pi-calculus by defining explicit state constructs. Symbolic abstractions of
cryptography used in it make the analysis amenable to automation. However, this
might overlook the attacks based on the algebraic properties of the
cryptographic algorithms. In our paper, we establish the computational
soundness results for stateful applied \pi-calculus used in SAPIC tool and
StatVerif tool.
In our approach, we build our results on the CoSP framework. For SAPIC, we
embed the non-monotonic protocol states into the CoSP protocols, and prove that
the resulting CoSP protocols are efficient. Through the embedding, we provide
the computational soundness result for SAPIC (by Theorem 1). For StatVerif, we
encode the StatVerif process into a subset of SAPIC process, and obtain the
computational soundness result for StatVerif (by Theorem 2). Our encoding shows
the differences between the semantics of the two languages. Our work inherits
the modularity of CoSP, which allows for easily extending the proofs to
specific cryptographic primitives. Thus we establish a computationally sound
automated verification result for the input languages of SAPIC and StatVerif
that use public-key encryption and signatures (by Theorem 3).Comment: to appear in POST 201
Non-standard interactions and the CP phase measurements in neutrino oscillations at low energies
We study the effects of non-standard interactions (NSI) and the genuine CP
phase in neutrino oscillations at low, E_\nu \lesssim
1\,\mbox{GeV}, and very low, E_\nu \lesssim 0.1\,\mbox{GeV}, energies. For
experimental setup with baseline and neutrino energy tuned to the first 1-3
oscillation maximum, we develop a simple analytic formalism to show the effects
of NSI. The vacuum mimicking and its violation as well as the use of the
separation basis play a central role in our formalism. The NSI corrections that
affect the CP phase measurement mainly come from the violation of vacuum
mimicking as well as from the corrections to the 1-3 mixing angle and
mass-squared difference. We find that the total NSI correction to the probability can reach () at
T2(H)K. Correspondingly, the correction to the CP phase can be as large as
and hence significantly deteriorates the CP sensitivity at T2(H)K.
The proposed TNT2K experiment, a combination of T2(H)K and the short baseline
experiment Kam that uses the Super-K/Hyper-K detector at Kamioka to
measure the oscillation of the antineutrinos from muon decay at rest
(DAR), can substantially reduce the degeneracy between NSI and the genuine
CP phase to provide high CP sensitivity. The NSI correction to
is only () for DAR neutrinos.Comment: The signs of the CP phases in analytic expressions are changed while
the conclusions are unchange
Harnack Inequalities for Stochastic (Functional) Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitzian Coefficients
By using coupling arguments, Harnack type inequalities are established for a
class of stochastic (functional) differential equations with multiplicative
noises and non-Lipschitzian coefficients. To construct the required couplings,
two results on existence and uniqueness of solutions on an open domain are
presented.Comment: 22 page
Hyperscaling violating black hole solutions and Magneto-thermoelectric DC conductivities in holography
We derive new black hole solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-Axion-Dilaton theory
with a hyperscaling violation exponent. We then examine the corresponding
anomalous transport exhibited by cuprate strange metals in the normal phase of
high-temperature superconductors via gauge/gravity duality. Linear temperature
dependence resistivity and quadratic temperature dependence inverse Hall angle
can be achieved. In the high temperature regime, the heat conductivity and Hall
Lorenz ratio are proportional to the temperature. The Nernst signal first
increases as temperature goes up but it then decreases with increasing
temperature in the high temperature regime.Comment: 10 pages, two figures, major revision, published versio
Linear and quadratic in temperature resistivity from holography
We present a new black hole solution in the asymptotic Lifshitz spacetime
with a hyperscaling violating factor. A novel computational method is
introduced to compute the DC thermoelectric conductivities analytically. We
find that both the linear-T and quadratic-T contributions to the resistivity
can be realized, indicating that a more detailed comparison with experimental
phenomenology can be performed in this scenario.Comment: 1+26 pages, 2 figures, major revision; perturbation of the auxiliary
field considered; a new method was developed to compute the dc
conductivities; published in JHE
Some Spectral Properties and Characterizations of Connected Odd-bipartite Uniform Hypergraphs
A -uniform hypergraph is called odd-bipartite ([5]), if is
even and there exists some proper subset of such that each edge of
contains odd number of vertices in . Odd-bipartite hypergraphs are
generalizations of the ordinary bipartite graphs. We study the spectral
properties of the connected odd-bipartite hypergraphs. We prove that the
Laplacian H-spectrum and signless Laplacian H-spectrum of a connected
-uniform hypergraph are equal if and only if is even and is
odd-bipartite. We further give several spectral characterizations of the
connected odd-bipartite hypergraphs. We also give a characterization for a
connected -uniform hypergraph whose Laplacian spectral radius and signless
Laplacian spectral radius are equal, thus provide an answer to a question
raised in [9]. By showing that the Cartesian product of two
odd-bipartite -uniform hypergraphs is still odd-bipartite, we determine that
the Laplacian spectral radius of is the sum of the Laplacian spectral
radii of and , when and are both connected odd-bipartite.Comment: 16 page
First law of black hole mechanics in variable background fields
It is well known that in general theories of gravity with the diffeomorphism
symmetry, the black hole entropy is a Noether charge. But what will happen if
the symmetry is explicitly broken? By investigating the covariant first law of
black hole mechanics with background fields, we show that the Noether entropy
is still applicable due to the local nature of the black hole entropy.
Moreover, motivated by the proposal that the cosmological constant behaves as a
thermodynamic variable, we allow the non-dynamical background fields to be
varied. To illustrate this general formalism, we study a generic static black
brane in the massive gravity. Using the first law and the scaling argument, we
obtain two Smarr formulas. We show that both of them can be retrieved without
relying on the first law, hence providing a self-consistent check of the
theory.Comment: 15 pages, presentation improved, clarifications and references adde
Holographic RG flow of thermo-electric transports with momentum dissipation
We construct the holographic renormalization group (RG) flow of
thermo-electric conductivities when the translational symmetry is broken. The
RG flow is probed by the intrinsic observers hovering on the sliding radial
membranes. We obtain the RG flow by solving a matrix-form Riccati equation. The
RG flow provides a high-efficient numerical method to calculate the
thermo-electric conductivities of strongly coupled systems with momentum
dissipation. As an illustration, we recover the AC thermo-electric
conductivities in the Einstein-Maxwell-axion model. Moreover, in several
homogeneous and isotropic holographic models which dissipate the momentum and
have the finite density, it is found that the RG flow of a particular
combination of DC thermo-electric conductivities does not run. As a result, the
DC thermal conductivity on the boundary field theory can be derived
analytically, without using the conserved thermal current.Comment: 27 pages, 6 figures, typo corrected, a ref adde
Brane worlds in critical gravity
Recently, Lu and Pope proposed critical gravities in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106,
181302 (2011)]. In this paper we construct analytic brane solutions in critical
gravity with matter. The Gibbons-Hawking surface term and junction condition
are investigated, and the thin and thick brane solutions are obtained. All
these branes are embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetimes. Our
solutions are stable against scalar perturbations, and the zero modes of scalar
perturbations cannot be localized on the branes.Comment: 8 pages, no figures, investigation of Gibbons-Hawking surface term
and junction condition added, revised version to be published in Phys. Rev.
Collective diffusion and quantum chaos in holography
We define a particular combination of charge and heat currents that is
decoupled with the heat current. This `heat-decoupled' (HD) current can be
transported by diffusion at long distances, when some thermo-electric
conductivities and susceptibilities satisfy a simple condition. Using the
diffusion condition together with the Kelvin formula, we show that the HD
diffusivity can be same as the charge diffusivity and also the heat
diffusivity. We illustrate that such mechanism is implemented in a strongly
coupled field theory, which is dual to a Lifshitz gravity with the dynamical
critical index z=2. In particular, it is exhibited that both charge and heat
diffusivities build the relationship to the quantum chaos. Moreover, we study
the HD diffusivity without imposing the diffusion condition. In some
homogeneous holographic lattices, it is found that the diffusivity/chaos
relation holds independently of any parameters, including the strength of
momentum relaxation, chemical potential, or temperature. We also show a counter
example of the relation and discuss its limited universality.Comment: v4: 26 pages, 1 figure, major revisio
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