192 research outputs found

    Controlled topological phases and bulk-edge correspondence

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    In this paper, we introduce a variation of the notion of topological phase reflecting metric structure of the position space. This framework contains not only periodic and non-periodic systems with symmetries in Kitaev's periodic table but also topological crystalline insulators. We also define the bulk and edge indices as invariants taking values in the twisted equivariant K\mathrm{K}-groups of Roe algebras as generalizations of existing invariants such as the Hall conductance or the Kane--Mele Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-invariant. As a consequence, we obtain a new mathematical proof of the bulk-edge correspondence by using the coarse Mayer-Vietoris exact sequence.Comment: 30 pages, Section 2 is completely rewritte

    The Joint Spectral Flow and Localization of the Indices of Elliptic Operators

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    We introduce the notion of the joint spectral flow, which is a generalization of the spectral flow, by using Segal's model of the connective KK-theory spectrum. We apply it for some localization results of indices motivated by Witten's deformation of Dirac operators and rephrase some analytic techniques in terms of topology.Comment: 35 page

    Notes on twisted equivariant K\mathrm{K}-theory for Cβˆ—\mathrm{C}^*-algebras

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    In this paper, we study a generalization of twisted (groupoid) equivariant K\mathrm{K}-theory in the sense of Freed-Moore for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-graded Cβˆ—\mathrm{C}^*-algebras. It is defined by using Fredholm operators on Hilbert modules with twisted representations. We compare it with another description using odd symmetries, which is a generalization of van Daele's K\mathrm{K}-theory for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-graded Banach algebras. In particular, we obtain a simple presentation of the twisted equivariant K\mathrm{K}-group when the Cβˆ—\mathrm{C}^*-algebra is trivially graded. It is applied for the bulk-edge correspondence of topological insulators with CT-type symmetries.Comment: 26 pages, minor correction

    Compact Lie group actions with continuous Rokhlin property

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    In this paper, we study continuous Rokhlin property of Cβˆ—\mathrm{C}^*-dynamical systems using techniques of equivariant KK\mathrm{KK}-theory and quantum group theory. In particular, we determine the KK\mathrm{KK}-equivalence class and give a classification of Kirchberg GG-algebras when the GG is a compact Lie group with Hodgkin condition.Comment: 18 pages. This paper is separated from Section 7 of arXiv:1508.0681

    A categorical perspective on the Atiyah-Segal completion theorem in KK\mathrm{KK}-theory

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    We investigate the homological ideal JGH\mathfrak{J}_G^H, the kernel of the restriction functors in compact Lie group equivariant Kasparov categories. Applying the relative homological algebra developed by Meyer and Nest, we relate the Atiyah-Segal completion theorem with the comparison of JGH\mathfrak{J}_G^H with the augmentation ideal of the representation ring. In relation to it, we study on the Atiyah-Segal completion theorem for groupoid equivariant KK\mathrm{KK}-theory, McClure's restriction map theorem, permanence property of the Baum-Connes conjecture under extensions of groups and a class of JG\mathfrak{J}_G-injective objects coming from Cβˆ—\mathrm{C}^*-dynamical systems, continuous Rokhlin property.Comment: 37 pages. Section 7 is separated to arXiv:1512.06333, minor corrections in Section

    The relative Mishchenko--Fomenko higher index and almost flat bundles I: The relative Mishchenko--Fomenko index

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    In this paper, the first of two, we introduce an alternative definition of the Chang--Weinberger--Yu relative higher index, which is thought of as a relative analogue of the Mishchenko--Fomenko index pairing. A main result of this paper is that our map coincides with the existing relative higher index maps. We make use of this fact for understanding the relative higher index. First, we relate the relative higher index with the higher index of amalgamated free product groups. Second, we define the dual relative higher index map and show its rational surjectivity under certain assumptions.Comment: 30 pages. Section 5, 6, 7, 8 of the previous version are separated to other article

    Almost flat relative vector bundles and the almost monodromy correspondence

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    In this paper we introduce the notion of almost flatness for (stably) relative bundles on a pair of topological spaces and investigate basic properties of it. First, we show that almost flatness of topological and smooth sense are equivalent. This provides a construction of an almost flat stably relative bundle by using the enlargeability of manifolds. Second, we show the almost monodromy correspondence, that is, a correspondence between almost flat (stably) relative bundles and (stably) relative quasi-representations of the fundamental group.Comment: 25 pages, separated from Section 5, 6.2 of arXiv:1807.03181, corrected minor error

    Codimension 2 transfer of higher index invariants

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    This paper is devoted to the study of the higher index theory of codimension 22 submanifolds originated by Gromov-Lawson and Hanke-Pape-Schick. The first main result is to construct the `codimension 22 transfer' map from the Higson-Roe analytic surgery exact sequence of a manifold MM to that of its codimension 22 submanifold NN under some assumptions on homotopy groups. This map sends the primary and secondary higher index invariants of MM to those of NN. The second is to establish that the codimension 2 transfer map is adjoint to the co-transfer map in cyclic cohomology, defined by the cup product with a group cocycle. This relates the Connes-Moscovici higher index pairing and Lott's higher ρ\rho-number of MM with those of NN.Comment: 39 pages; some minor revisions, added Subsection 4.3 and a more detail in Subsection 5.

    The index theorem of lattice Wilson--Dirac operators via higher index theory

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    We give a proof of the index theorem of lattice Wilson--Dirac operators, which states that the index of a twisted Dirac operator on the standard torus is described in terms of the corresponding lattice Wilson--Dirac operator. Our proof is based on the higher index theory of almost flat vector bundles.Comment: 20 page

    The bulk-dislocation correspondence for weak topological insulators on screw-dislocated lattices

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    A weak topological insulator in dimension 33 is known to have a topologically protected gapless mode along the screw dislocation. In this paper we formulate and prove this fact with the language of C*-algebra K-theory. The proof is based on the coarse index theory of the helical surface.Comment: 17 page
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