Charged Lepton Mass Spectrum and a Scalar Potential Model

Stimulated by a recent work by Sumino, on the basis of a model in which effective Yukawa coupling constants are described by vacuum expectation values of a scalar $\Phi$ with $3\times 3$ components, a possible form of the scalar potential $V(\Phi)$ which can well describe the observed charged lepton mass spectrum is investigated without referring to a specific flavor symmetry model. A general relation among eigenvalues of is derived without referring to an explicit form of $V(\Phi)$.Comment: 9 pages, no figure, version to appear in Phys.Rev.

Competition in Industries Recently Deregulated in Japan

Deregulation in Japan has been caused by both external and internal factors. External factors include requests by the United States and the European Community, where deregulation measures were extensively implemented in order to facilitate these countries\u27 enterprises access into Japan\u27s market. Internal factors include the necessity for the privatization of state or public corporations in order to utilize private initiative to its fullest extent and for the reduction of differences between domestic and international prices