3,696 research outputs found
Gauge and Lorentz Covariant Quark Propagator in an Arbitrary Gluon Field
The quark propagator in presence of an arbitrary gluon field is calculated
gauge and Lorentz covariantly order by order in terms of powers of gluon field
and its derivatives. The result is independent of path connecting ends of
propagator and leading order result coincides with the exact propagator in the
trivial case of vanishing gluon field.Comment: 9 page
Time-domain response of nabla discrete fractional order systems
This paper investigates the time--domain response of nabla discrete
fractional order systems by exploring several useful properties of the nabla
discrete Laplace transform and the discrete Mittag--Leffler function. In
particular, we establish two fundamental properties of a nabla discrete
fractional order system with nonzero initial instant: i) the existence and
uniqueness of the system time--domain response; and ii) the dynamic behavior of
the zero input response. Finally, one numerical example is provided to show the
validity of the theoretical results.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figure
Searching for and through the kaon induced reactions
The productions of the exotic states and in
and reactions are studied within an effective
Lagrangian approach. The channel Born term is included to calculate the
production cross sections. The numerical results show that the total cross
section may reach up to about 0.5 nb and 25 nb for the production of and , respectively. The predicted differential cross
sections are sensitive to the scattering angles and have strong forward
enhancements. The cross sections for the
are also calculated and found to be larger than that in collisions by
more than one order of magnitude. The results are helpful to the possible
experiments at J-PARC and COMPASS.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Empirical comparison of diffusion kurtosis imaging and diffusion basis spectrum imaging using the same acquisition in healthy young adults
As diffusion tensor imaging gains widespread use, many researchers have been motivated to go beyond the tensor model and fit more complex diffusion models, to gain a more complete description of white matter microstructure and associated pathology. Two such models are diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI). It is not clear which DKI parameters are most closely related to DBSI parameters, so in the interest of enabling comparisons between DKI and DBSI studies, we conducted an empirical survey of the interrelation of these models in 12 healthy volunteers using the same diffusion acquisition. We found that mean kurtosis is positively associated with the DBSI fiber ratio and negatively associated with the hindered ratio. This was primarily driven by the radial component of kurtosis. The axial component of kurtosis was strongly and specifically correlated with the restricted ratio. The joint spatial distributions of DBSI and DKI parameters are tissue-dependent and stable across healthy individuals. Our contribution is a better understanding of the biological interpretability of the parameters generated by the two models in healthy individuals
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