10,890 research outputs found
Efficient Quantum State Estimation with Over-complete Tomography
It is widely accepted that the selection of measurement bases can affect the
efficiency of quantum state estimation methods, precision of estimating an
unknown state can be improved significantly by simply introduce a set of
symmetrical measurement bases. Here we compare the efficiencies of estimations
with different numbers of measurement bases by numerical simulation and
experiment in optical system. The advantages of using a complete set of
symmetrical measurement bases are illustrated more clearly
Coevolution of game and network structure: The temptation increases the cooperator density
Most papers about the evolutionary game on graph assume the statistic network
structure. However, social interaction could change the relationship of people.
And the changing social structure will affect the people's strategy too. We
build a coevolutionary model of prisoner's dilemma game and network structure
to study the dynamic interaction in the real world. Based on the asynchronous
update rule and Monte Carlo simulation, we find that, when players prefer to
rewire their links to the richer, the cooperation density will increase. The
reason of it has been analyzed.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Super controlled gates and controlled gates in two-qubit gate simulations
In two-qubit gate simulations an entangling gate is used several times
together with single qubit gates to simulate another two-qubit gate. We show
how a two-qubit gate's simulation power is related to the simulation power of
its mirror gate. And we show that an arbitrary two-qubit gate can be simulated
by three applications of a super controlled gate together with single qubit
gates. We also give the gates set that can be simulated by n applications of a
controlled gate in a constructive way. In addition we give some gates which can
be used four times to simulate an arbitrary two-qubit gate.Comment: 4 pages, no figure
Totally compatible associative and Lie dialgebras, tridendriform algebras and PostLie algebras
This paper studies the concepts of a totally compatible dialgebra and a
totally compatible Lie dialgebra, defined to be a vector space with two binary
operations that satisfy individual and mixed associativity conditions and Lie
algebra conditions respectively. We show that totally compatible dialgebras are
closely related to bimodule algebras and semi-homomorphisms. More
significantly, Rota-Baxter operators on totally compatible dialgebras provide a
uniform framework to generalize known results that Rota-Baxter related
operators give tridendriform algebras. Free totally compatible dialgebras are
constructed. We also show that a Rota-Baxter operator on a totally compatible
Lie dialgebra gives rise to a PostLie algebra, generalizing the fact that a
Rota-Baxter operator on a Lie algebra gives rise to a PostLie algebra.Comment: 17 page
The category and operad of matching dialgebras
This paper gives a systematic study of matching dialgebras corresponding to
the operad in \cite{Zi} as the only Koszul self dual operad there
other than the operads of associative algebras and Poisson algebras. The close
relationship of matching dialgebras with semi-homomorphisms and matched pairs
of associative algebras are established. By anti-symmetrizing, matching
dialgerbas are also shown to give compatible Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras and
PostLie algebras. By the rewriting method, the operad of matching dialgebras is
shown to be Koszul and the free objects are constructed in terms of tensor
algebras. The operadic complex computing the homology of the matching
dialgebras is made explicit.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure
Molecular dynamics simulations of the growth of thin amorphous hydrogenated carbon films on diamond surface
The growth of thin amorphous hydrogenated carbon films (a-C:H) on diamond
(111) surface from the bombardment of CH2 radicals is studied using molecular
dynamics simulations. The structural analysis shows that the local structure
(e.g., the first coordination number of C atoms) of a-C:H depends critically on
the content of hydrogen. The increase of kinetic energy of incident radicals
leads to the decrease of hydrogen content, which subsequently changes the ratio
of sp3 bonded C atoms in a-C:H.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, in Chines
Quantum random walk in periodic potential on a line
We investigated the discrete-time quantum random walks on a line in periodic
potential. The probability distribution with periodic potential is more complex
compared to the normal quantum walks, and the standard deviation has
interesting behaviors for different period and parameter . We
studied the behavior of standard deviation with variation in walk steps,
period, and . The standard deviation increases approximately linearly
with and decreases with for , and increases
approximately linearly with for . When , the
standard deviation is lazy for
The Rodriguez-Villegas type congruences for truncated q-hypergeometric functions
We prove some Rodriguez-Villegas type congruences for truncated
q-hypergeometric functions.Comment: This is a preliminary draf
Average position in quantum walks with a U(2) coin
We investigated discrete-time quantum walks with an arbitary unitary coin.
Here we discover that the average position ,
while the initial state is . We prove the result
and get some symmetry properties of quantum walks with a U(2) coin with
and as the initial state
Condition for the adiabatic approximation
We give a sufficient condition for the quantum adiabatic approximation, which
is quantitative and can be used to estimate error caused by this approximation.
We also discuss when the traditional condition is sufficient.Comment: We give a sufficient condition for the quantum adiabatic
approximation, which can be used to resolve the recent criticism on it.
Comments are welcom
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