567 research outputs found
Stripes and Charge Transport Properties of High-T_c Cuprates
Unusual features in the in-plane charge transport in lightly hole-doped
La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals are described. Notably, both the in-plane
resistivity and the Hall coefficient show a metallic behavior at moderate
temperatures even in the long-range-ordered antiferromagnetic phase, which
obviously violates the Mott-Ioffe-Regel criterion for the metallic transport
and can hardly be understood without employing the role of charge stripes.
Moreover, the mobility of holes in this "metallic" antiferromagnetic state is
found to be virtually the same as that in optimally-doped crystals, which
strongly suggests that the stripes govern the charge transport in a
surprisingly wide doping range up to optimum doping.Comment: Invited paper at ICTP Workshop on Intrinsic Multiscale Structure and
Dynamics in Complex Electronic Oxides, Trieste, July 2002. (To be published
in the Proceedings of the ICTP Workshop as a World Scientific book.) Some
statements are revised and references are added in response to the comments
from theorist friend
Topological Crystalline Insulators and Topological Superconductors: From Concepts to Materials
In this review, we discuss recent progress in the explorations of topological
materials beyond topological insulators; specifically, we focus on topological
crystalline insulators and bulk topological superconductors. The basic
concepts, model Hamiltonians, and novel electronic properties of these new
topological materials are explained. The key role of symmetries that underlie
their topological properties is elucidated. Key issues in their materials
realizations are also discussed.Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 150 references; invited review article to be
published in Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume
Comment on "Onset of Boson Mode at the Superconducting Critical Point of Underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy"
In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 207001 (2006)], Doiron-Leyraud et
al. reported a study of low-temperature thermal conductivity of underdoped
YBa2Cu3Oy across the superconductor-insulator boundary and argued for a novel
bosonic mode as well as charge-neutral fermions. In this Comment, we show that
both of these claims are dubious.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Doping n-type carriers by La-substitution for Ba in YBa_2Cu_3O_y system
Thus far, there is no cuprate system where both n-type and p-type charge
carriers can be doped without changing the crystallographic structure. For
studying the electron-hole symmetry in an identical structure, we try to dope
n-type carriers to YBa2Cu3Oy system by reducing oxygen content and substituting
La3+ ions for Ba2+. Single crystals of La-doped YBa2Cu3Oy are grown by a flux
method with Y2O3 crucibles and it is confirmed that La actually substitutes
\~13% of Ba. The oxygen content y can be varied between 6.21 and 6.95 by
annealing the crystals in an atmosphere with controlled oxygen partial
pressure. The in-plane resistivity rho_ab at room temperature was found to
increase with decreasing oxygen content y down to 6.32, but interestingly
further decrease in y results in a decrease in rho_ab. The most reduced samples
with y = 6.21 show rho_ab of ~30 mOhm cm at room temperature, which is as much
as seven orders-of-magnitude smaller than the maximum value at y = 6.32.
Furthermore, both the Hall coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient of the y =
6.21 samples are found to be negative at room temperatures. The present results
demonstrate that the non-doped Mott-insulating state has been crossed upon
reducing y and n-type carriers are successfully doped in this material.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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