93,671 research outputs found
MDR Codes: A New Class of RAID-6 Codes with Optimal Rebuilding and Encoding
As storage systems grow in size, device failures happen more frequently than
ever before. Given the commodity nature of hard drives employed, a storage
system needs to tolerate a certain number of disk failures while maintaining
data integrity, and to recover lost data with minimal interference to normal
disk I/O operations. RAID-6, which can tolerate up to two disk failures with
the minimum redundancy, is becoming widespread. However, traditional RAID-6
codes suffer from high disk I/O overhead during recovery. In this paper, we
propose a new family of RAID-6 codes, the Minimum Disk I/O Repairable (MDR)
codes, which achieve the optimal disk I/O overhead for single failure
recoveries. Moreover, we show that MDR codes can be encoded with the minimum
number of bit-wise XOR operations. Simulation results show that MDR codes help
to save about half of disk read operations than traditional RAID-6 codes, and
thus can reduce the recovery time by up to 40%.Comment: Accepted version. Please refer to
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6804945 for
the published version. 0733-8716/14/$31.00 \c{opyright} 2014 IEE
Escape dynamics based on bounded rationality
The bounded rationality plays a vital role in the collective behavior of the
evacuation process. Also investigating human behavior in such an extreme
situation is a continuing concern within social psychology. In this paper, we
construct a cellular automaton (CA) model for the escape dynamics, and the
bounded rational behavior induced by heterogeneous information is introduced.
The non-trivial behavior shows in the replicator dynamics method with mean
field approximation, where people's perception of the distribution of
population and velocity is reduced to an average value in a certain direction.
Analyzing the escape efficiency shows that under the premise of rationality,
the bounded rational strategy can get higher performance. Interestingly, a
quantifiable meta-stable state appears in the escape process, and the escape
time is power-law dependent on system size.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures. Some corrections in the text were made.
Submitted to Physica
Estimating Net Effects of Treatments in Treatment Sequence without the Assumption of Strongly Ignorable Treatment Assignment
In sequential causal inference, one estimates the causal net effect of
treatment in treatment sequence on an outcome after last treatment in the
presence of time-dependent covariates between treatments, improves the
estimation by the untestable assumption of strongly ignorable treatment
assignment, and obtains consistent but non-genuine likelihood-based estimate.
In this article, we introduce the net effect of treatment as parameter for the
conditional distribution of outcome given all treatments and time-dependent
covariates and show that it is equal to the causal net effect of treatment
under the assumption of strongly ignorable treatment assignment. As a result,
we can estimate the net effect of treatment and evaluate its causal
interpretation in two separate steps. The first step is fucus of this article
while the second step can be accomplished by usual sensitivity analyses. We
construct point parametrization for the conditional outcome distribution in
which the parameters of interest are the point effects of single-point
treatments. With point parametrization and without the untestable assumption,
we estimate the net effect of treatment by maximum likelihood, improve the
estimation by testable pattern of the net effect of treatment, and obtain
unbiased consistent maximum-likelihood estimate for the net effect of treatment
with finite-dimensional pattern.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1411.119
Agent-based opinion formation modeling in social network: a perspective of social psychology
Most previous works on opinion modeling lack the simultaneous study of
individual mental activity and group behavior. This paper is motivated to
propose an agent-based online opinion formation model based on attitude change
theory, group behavior theory and evolutionary game theory in the perspective
of sociology and psychology. In this model, there are three factors influencing
the persuasion process, including credibility of the leaders, characteristic of
the recipient, and group environment. The proposed model is applied to Twitter
to analyze the influence of topic type, parameter changing, and opinion leaders
on opinion formation. Experimental results show that the opinion evolution of
controversial topic shows greater uncertainty and sustainability. The ratio of
benefit to cost has a significant impact on opinion formation and a moderate
ratio will result in the longest relaxation time or most unified global
opinions. Furthermore, celebrities with a large number of followers are more
capable of influencing public opinion than experts. This paper enriches the
researches on opinion formation modeling, and the results provide managerial
insights for business on public relations and market prediction.Comment: 29 pages,7 figures and 4 tables, accepted by Informs Annual Meeting
201
The equivalent classical metrics on the Cartan-Hartogs Domains
In this paper we study the complete invariant metrics on Cartan-Hartogs
domains which are the special types of Hua domains. Firstly, we introduce a
class of new complete invariant metrics on these domains, and prove that these
metrics are equivalent to the Bergman metric. Secondly, the Ricci curvatures
under these new metrics are bounded from above and below by the negative
constants. Thirdly, we estimate the holomorphic sectional curvatures of the new
metrics, we prove that the holomorphic sectional curvatures are bounded from
above and below by the negative constants. Finally, by using these new metrics
and Yau's Schwarz lemma we prove that the Bergman metric is equivalent to the
Einstein-K\"ahler metric. That means the Yau's conjecture is true on
Cartan-Hartogs domain.Comment: 19 page
A novel algorithm to get the Fourier power spectra of a real sequence
For a real sequence of length of m = nl, we may deduce its congruence
derivative sequence with length of l. The discrete Fourier transform of
original sequence can be calculated by the discrete Fourier transform of the
congruence derivative sequence. Based on the relation of discrete Fourier
transforms between the two sequences, the features of Fourier power spectra of
the integer and fractional periods for a real sequence have been investigated.
It has proved mathematically that after calculating the Fourier power spectrum
at an integer period, the Fourier power spectra of the fractional periods
associated this integer period can be easily represented by the computational
result of the Fourier power spectrum at the integer period for the sequence. A
computational experience using a protein sequence shows that some of the
computed results are a kind of Fourier power spectra corresponding to new
frequencies which can't be obtained from the traditional discrete Fourier
transform. Therefore, the algorithm would be a new realization method for
discrete Fourier transform of the real sequence
Supervertices and Non-renormalization Conditions in Maximal Supergravity Theories
We construct higher derivative supervertices in an effective theory of
maximal supergravity in various dimensions, in the super spinor helicity
formalism, and derive non-renormalization conditions on up to 14-derivative
order couplings from supersymmetry. These non-renormalization conditions
include Laplace type equations on the coefficients of , , and
couplings. We also find additional constraining equations, which are
consistent with previously known results in the effective action of toroidally
compactified type II string theory, and elucidate many features thereof.Comment: 52 pages, 6 figures, reference added, section 3 expanded and section
5 restructure
Constraining Higher Derivative Supergravity with Scattering Amplitudes
We study supersymmetry constraints on higher derivative deformations of type
IIB supergravity by consideration of superamplitudes. Combining constraints of
on-shell supervertices and basic results from string perturbation theory, we
give a simple argument for the non-renormalization theorem of Green and Sethi,
and some of its generalizations.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures; references ad
The Time Dimension of Science: Connecting the Past to the Future
A central question in science of science concerns how time affects citations.
Despite the long-standing interests and its broad impact, we lack systematic
answers to this simple yet fundamental question. By reviewing and classifying
prior studies for the past 50 years, we find a significant lack of consensus in
the literature, primarily due to the coexistence of retrospective and
prospective approaches to measuring citation age distributions. These two
approaches have been pursued in parallel, lacking any known connections between
the two. Here we developed a new theoretical framework that not only allows us
to connect the two approaches through precise mathematical relationships, it
also helps us reconcile the interplay between temporal decay of citations and
the growth of science, helping us uncover new functional forms characterizing
citation age distributions. We find retrospective distribution follows a
lognormal distribution with exponential cutoff, while prospective distribution
is governed by the interplay between a lognormal distribution and the growth in
the number of references. Most interestingly, the two approaches can be
connected once rescaled by the growth of publications and citations. We further
validate our framework using both large-scale citation datasets and analytical
models capturing citation dynamics. Together this paper presents a
comprehensive analysis of the time dimension of science, representing a new
empirical and theoretical basis for all future studies in this area.Comment: To appear in Journal of Informetric
Life Span of Solutions for a Semilinear Heat Equation with Initial Data Non-Rarefied at
We study the Cauchy problem for a semilinear heat equation with initial data
non-rarefied at . Our interest lies in the discussion of the effect of
the non-rarefied factors on the life span of solutions, and some sharp
estimates on the life span is established.Comment: 15 page
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