2,490 research outputs found
Prospects for Detecting Neutrino Signals from Annihilating/Decaying Dark Matter to Account for the PAMELA and ATIC results
Recent PAMELA data show that positron fraction has an excess above several
GeV while anti-proton one is not. Moreover ATIC data indicates that
electron/positron flux have a bump from 300 GeV to 800 GeV. Both annihilating
dark matter (DM) with large boost factor and decaying DM with the life around can account for the PAMELA and ATIC observations if their main final
products are charged leptons (, and ). In this work, we
calculated the neutrino flux arising from and which originate from
annihilating/decaying DM, and estimated the final muon rate in the neutrino
telescopes, namely Antares and IceCube. Given the excellent angular resolution,
Antares and IceCube are promising to discover the neutrino signals from
Galactic center and/or large DM subhalo in annihilating DM scenario, but very
challenging in decaying DM scenario.Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. V2: references added. V3: the number
density of massive subhalo has been discussed in the appendix; accepted by
PR
The behavior of real exchange rates: the case of Japan
The study examines the convergence rate of mean reversion by contrasting the estimated half-life of real exchange rate (RER). We employ an extensive monthly consumer price index (CPI)-based product price’s panel for Japan (the U.S. as the num´eraire). We find that the disaggregated RERs are persistent due to the cross-sectional dependence problems. By controlling common correlated effects, the estimated half-life for all goods may fall to as low as 2.54 years, below the consensus view of 3 to 5 years summarized by Rogoff (1996). After correcting the small-sample bias, the estimated half-life of deviations from purchasing power parity (PPP) increase by 1.03 year. Our findings also support that the half-life of mean reversion of RER is about 3.55 years for traded goods, about 0.11 year lower than non-traded goods. We also show that traded goods and non-traded goods perform distinct distributions of persistence
Investigating the NCQ scaling of elliptic flow at LHC with a multiphase transport model
The number of constituent quark (NCQ) scaling behavior of elliptic flow has
been systematically studied at the LHC energy within the framework of a
multiphase transport model (AMPT) in this work. We find that the parameters
used to generate the initial states and the collision centrality are important
for the existence of NCQ scaling even when hadronic rescattering contribution
is off in Pb-Pb collisions of TeV. By turning on the
hadron rescattering process, the hadronic evolution impacts are also found to
be significant. Extending the analysis to Pb-Pb collsions of
TeV, one would observe similar qualitative features
Neutrino Constraints on Inelastic Dark Matter after CDMS II
We discuss the neutrino constraints from solar and terrestrial dark matter
(DM) annihilations in the inelastic dark matter (iDM) scenario after the recent
CDMS II results. To reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA data with constraints from all
other direct experiments, the iDM needs to be light ( GeV) and
have a large DM-nucleon cross section ( 10 pb in the
spin-independent (SI) scattering and 10 pb in the
spin-dependent (SD) scattering). The dominant contribution to the iDM capture
in the Sun is from scattering off Fe/Al in the SI/SD case. Current bounds from
Super-Kamiokande exclude the hard DM annihilation channels, such as ,
, and . For soft channels such as and
, the limits are loose, but could be tested or further constrained
by future IceCube plus DeepCore. For neutrino constraints from the DM
annihilation in the Earth, due to the weaker gravitational effect of the Earth
and inelastic capture condition, the constraint exists only for small mass
splitting 40 keV and GeV even in the channel.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Gamma rays and neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in galaxy clusters
The -ray and neutrino emissions from dark matter (DM) annihilation in
galaxy clusters are studied. After about one year operation of Fermi-LAT,
several nearby clusters are reported with stringent upper limits of GeV
-ray emission. We use the Fermi-LAT upper limits of these clusters to
constrain the DM model parameters. We find that the DM model distributed with
substructures predicted in cold DM (CDM) scenario is strongly constrained by
Fermi-LAT -ray data. Especially for the leptonic annihilation scenario
which may account for the excesses discovered by
PAMELA/Fermi-LAT/HESS, the constraint on the minimum mass of substructures is
of the level M, which is much larger than that expected
in CDM picture, but is consistent with a warm DM scenario. We further
investigate the sensitivity of neutrino detections of the clusters by IceCube.
It is found that neutrino detection is much more difficult than -rays.
Only for very heavy DM ( TeV) together with a considerable branching
ratio to line neutrinos the neutrino sensitivity is comparable with that of
-rays.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures and 1 table; extended discussion about the
uncertainties of concentration and subhalo models, figures replotted for
better read; references updated; accepted for publication by Phys. Rev.
Finite volume effects of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the running coupling constant
With the Schwinger's proper-time formalism of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model,
we investigate the finite volume effects in the presence of magnetic fields.
Since the coupling constant can be influenced by strong magnetic fields,
the model is solved with a running coupling constant which is fitted by
the lattice average and difference .
The investigation mainly focuses on the constituent quark mass and the thermal
susceptibility depending on the magnetic fields, the temperatures and the
finite sizes. For the model in finite or infinite volume, the magnetic fields
can increase the constituent quark mass while the temperatures can decrease it
inversely. There is a narrow range of the box length that makes the effects of
finite volume perform prominently. The model will behave close to infinite
volume limit for larger box length. It is shown that the influence of finite
volume can be changed by magnetic fields and temperatures. Finally, we discuss
the thermal susceptibility depending on the temperature in finite volume in the
presence of magnetic fields.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figure
H\to hh in the Mirror Model at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
The Higgs sector may play an important role in detecting the mirror
particles, which can be the candidates of the dark matter and appear as missing
energy in the detectors at the LHC. In this paper we worked out the Higgs boson
spectrum and the Higgs couplings for the symmetric vacuum, namely ,
in the mirror model, and investigated the constraints from electro-weak
precision observable (EWPO). Our study showed that the EWPO has already
constrained the Higgs boson sector severely. We then explored the Higgs boson
phenomenology, and focused on the scenario that the heavier Higgs boson can
decay into a pair of lighter Higgs boson . We proposed to study the
invisible decay of the Higgs boson via the pair production of them, in which
one Higgs boson decays into bottom quarks and the other decays invisibly. Our
detail simulation for signals and backgrounds showed that the observation of
signal can reach significance for GeV and GeV
with integrated luminosity at the LHC. Moreover the possible method
to further suppress dominant background was discussed. We also
simulated the signals and backgrounds for . Our results
showed that it is very difficult to isolate the signals from huge QCD continuum
backgrounds.Comment: 9 pages, revtex4, typo correcte
End-to-end speech recognition modeling from de-identified data
De-identification of data used for automatic speech recognition modeling is a
critical component in protecting privacy, especially in the medical domain.
However, simply removing all personally identifiable information (PII) from
end-to-end model training data leads to a significant performance degradation
in particular for the recognition of names, dates, locations, and words from
similar categories. We propose and evaluate a two-step method for partially
recovering this loss. First, PII is identified, and each occurrence is replaced
with a random word sequence of the same category. Then, corresponding audio is
produced via text-to-speech or by splicing together matching audio fragments
extracted from the corpus. These artificial audio/label pairs, together with
speaker turns from the original data without PII, are used to train models. We
evaluate the performance of this method on in-house data of medical
conversations and observe a recovery of almost the entire performance
degradation in the general word error rate while still maintaining a strong
diarization performance. Our main focus is the improvement of recall and
precision in the recognition of PII-related words. Depending on the PII
category, between of the performance degradation can be recovered
using our proposed method.Comment: Accepted to INTERSPEECH 202
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