Pair production of neutralinos via photon-photon collisions

We investigated the production of neutralino pairs via photon-photon collisions in the minimal supersymmetric model(MSSM) at future linear colliders. The numerical analysis of their production rates is carried out in the mSUGRA scenario. The results show that this cross section can reach about 18 femto barn for $\tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1} \tilde{\chi}^{0}_{2}$ pair production and 9 femto barn for $\tilde{\chi}^{0}_{2}\tilde{\chi}^{0}_{2}$ pair production with our chosen input parameters.Comment: LaTex File, 3 EPS Files, 17 page

γγ→tcˉ+ctˉ\gamma\gamma \to t\bar{c}+c\bar{t} in a supersymmetric theory with an explicit R-parity violation

We studied the process $\gamma\gamma \to t\bar{c}+c\bar{t}$ in a $R_{p}$ violating supersymmetric Model with the effects from both B- and L-violating interactions. The calculation shows that it is possible to detect a $R_{p}$ violating signal at the Next Linear Collider. Information about the B-violating interaction in this model could be obtained under very clean background, if we take the present upper bounds for the parameters in the supersymmetric $\rlap/ R_{p}$ interactions. Even if we can not detect a signal of $\rlap/R_{p}$ in the experiment, we may get more stringent constraints on the heavy-flavor $\rlap/R_{p}$ couplings.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure

Molecular Phylogenetic Identification of Actinobacteria

Molecular phylogenetics plays an important role in prokaryote taxonomy and identification. The content of this chapter is to introduce the common application of genetic criteria including 16S rRNA gene sequence nucleotide similarity and phylogeny, DNA G+C content, and DNA–DNA hybridization. However, the genomics era might put forward some new criteria. This chapter emphasizes the methods and basic principles of molecular identification and taxonomy of actinobacteria