7,262 research outputs found
SNOWMASS WHITE PAPER - SLHC Endcap 1.4<y<4 Hadron Optical Calorimetry Upgrades in CMS with Applications to NLC/T-LEP, Intensity Frontier, and Beyond
Radiation damage in the plastic scintillator and/or readout WLS fibers in the
HE endcap calorimeter 1.4<y<4 in the CMS experiment at LHC and SLHC will
require remediation after 2018. We describe one alternative using the existing
brass absorber in the Endcap calorimeter, to replace the plastic scintillator
tiles with BaF2 tiles, or quartz tiles coated with thin(1-5 micron) films of
radiation-hard pTerphenyl(pTP) or the fast phosphor ZnO:Ga. These tiles would
be read-out by easily replaceable arrays of straight, parallel WLS fibers
coupled to clear plastic-cladded quartz fibers of proven radiation resistance.
We describe a second alternative with a new absorber matrix extending to
1.4<y<4 in a novel Analog Particle Flow Cerenkov Compensated Calorimeter, using
a dual readout of quartz tiles and scintillating (plastic, BaF2, or pTP/ ZnO:Ga
thin film coated quartz, or liquid scintillator) tiles, also using easily
replaceable arrays of parallel WLS fibers coupled to clear quartz transmitting
fibers for readout. An Analog Particle Flow Scintillator-Cerenkov Compensated
Calorimeter has application in NLC/T-LEP detectors and Intensity Frontier
detectors
Decoding the Mechanism for the Origin of Dark Matter in the Early Universe Using LHC Data
It is shown that LHC data can allow one to decode the mechanism by which dark
matter is generated in the early universe in supersymmetric theories. We focus
on two of the major mechanisms for such generation of dark matter which are
known to be the Stau Coannihilation (Stau-Co) where the neutralino is typically
Bino like and annihilation on the Hyperbolic Branch (HB) where the neutralino
has a significant Higgsino component. An investigation of how one may
discriminate between the Stau-Co region and the HB region using LHC data is
given for the mSUGRA model. The analysis utilizes several signatures including
multi leptons, hadronic jets, b-tagging, and missing transverse momentum. A
study of the SUSY signatures reveals several correlated smoking gun signals
allowing a clear discrimination between the Stau-Co and the HB regions where
dark matter in the early universe can originate.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figs, 2 columns, Accepted for publication in Physical
Review
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