Fathers\u27 perceptions regarding parenting and discipline based on community norms and practices

Determining fathers\u27 perceptions of community norms on discipline is paramount to understanding how to develop social work interventions that target fathers\u27 parenting behaviors. Understanding why a father engages in one form of discipline over another in child rearing and understanding how fathers view their parenting role is important when discussing implementation of parenting programs. This study was conducted using qualitative focus groups comprised of men ranging from late adolescents to mid-adulthood. The majority of the men were lower economic status, African American fathers recruited from a human services agency in Detroit. One-hour long, semi-structured focus group discussions were content coded, resulting in narratives based on several themes. There were four major themes presented; community resources for men to learn how to parent, discipline techniques used in the community, effective versus ineffective discipline, and an overarching ideology of the group. Two other themes were discussed in less depth: types of discipline not frequently used by parents in the community and fathering programs that are available or could be available to help men learn about parenting. The main conclusion was that while corporal punishment is practiced, the majority of these men felt that other discipline techniques were used more often. Another important conclusion is the men in the focus groups suggested that parents should use communication with all other forms of discipline otherwise the discipline technique will be ineffective. Finally, the men in these focus group sessions suggested that programs aimed at helping or teaching fathers in constructive and concrete ways, i.e. having fathers engage in activities with their children or having a mentoring program, was preferable to a parenting class

Low-income fathers’ barriers to participation in family and parenting programs

There is considerable evidence that fathers and father surrogates are overrepresented as the perpetrators of child maltreatment. National child welfare data indicate that fathers were identified as a perpetrator in half of all child maltreatment fatalities in which a parent was responsible. Without comprehensive services that target the entire family, including fathers, efforts to prevent child abuse are likely to fall short of their intended goals. Despite the overrepresentation of fathers as perpetrators of child maltreatment, fathers have been largely absent in the child maltreatment services literature. This suggests that child welfare practitioners do not consider fathers as central to the work of protecting children. Child welfare caseworkers acknowledge that bias and lack of training on how to engage fathers may contribute to the exclusion of fathers from services. Yet little is known about the best practices for engaging fathers in parenting and prevention efforts, and there is a gap in our understanding of the barriers to father engagement from the perspective of fathers.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/106166/1/2011-Lee-Yelick-Journal-Family-Strengths.pd