3 research outputs found
Territorial differences in the innovative development of Sweden, Finland, and the North-western federal district of the Russian Federation
This article considers the innovative component
of the economies of Sweden, Finland,
and the Noreth-western federal district
(NWFD) of the Russian Federation. The authors
present the results of a comparative
analysis of research and technological potential
of the regions and their administrativeterritorial
units in terms of innovative activity
development. For the first time, the index of
integral assessment of research and technological
potential of the NWFD has been calculated
in comparison to Sweden and Finland.
The NWFD is proved to lag behind Sweden
and Finland in terms of innovative development
indices; however, the NWFD shows an
increase in such indices in catches up in terms
of individual indices (mobile communication
density and Internet access availability). The
authors offer sketch maps showing similarities
in the character of territorial differentiation of
innovative processes in the NEFD, Sweden,
and Finland (which corresponds to the centreperiphery
model)
Capacity of Albit® Plant Growth Stimulator for Mitigating Side-effects of Pesticides on Soil Microbial Respiration
Microorganisms give an early and integrated measure of soil functioning. In particular, soil microbial respiration is recommended for monitoring soil quality. The present study aims to determine the capacity of Albit® (poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, PHB) to reduce the detrimental effects of pesticides on soil microbial respiration. The effects of three conventional pesticides (deltamethrin, dithianon, and difenoconazole) on basal respiration (BR) and substrate-induced respiration (SIR) were assessed in the presence and absence of Albit®. The studied pesticides caused negative impacts on soil functioning, reducing BR and SIR. Applications of Albit® increased BR and SIR, and both BR and SIR were kept similar to the control when pesticides were applied with Albit®. PHB, an active ingredient of Albit®, is known to increase beneficial microflora in the rhizosphere due to its regulatory activity on indigenous microorganisms. Thus, more studies should be carried out under different edaphoclimatic conditions to study the benefits of Albit® applications along with pesticides in order to mitigate their side effects on soil microbial functioning