岡山県内保育所の園児定員数の推移調査(1)

本資料は,岡山県内に平成11年現存している保育所404園を対象に,設置年,保育所の沿革,措置児童数の推移,措置定員の推移,特別保育事業の開始年度等についての調査を実施した際,明らかになった園児定員数の推移結果を2編にわたってまとめた第1編(市別編)である。本編では岡山県内10市の保育所の昭和23年から平成11年までの園児定員数の全体推移(表1)と公立・私立別の推移(表2)を分けて掲載している

岡山県内保育所の園児定員数の推移調査(2)

本資料は,岡山県内の保育所404園を対象に,設置年,保育所の沿革,措置児童数の推移,措置定員の推移,特別保育事業の開始年度等についての調査を実施した際,明らかになった園児定員数の推移結果を2編にわたってまとめた第2編(郡部別編)である。本編では岡山県内18郡の保育所の昭和23年から平成11年までの園児定員数を公立・私立別にまとめ,第1編にまとめている岡山県10市の園児定員数の推移結果とあわせて比較検討し考察を行っている

The Relationship between Individual Difference in Repressive Stles and Grief Reaction Coping Behaviors, and Onset of Pathological Grief, Anxiety and Mood Disorders after Child Loss

We examined the relationship between parental repressive styles, grief reaction/post-bereavement coping behavior and psychiatric symptoms in parents who had lost young children, In Study I, we administered a set of questionnaires to a sample of 177 parents who had experienced bereavement of children within the past several years in order to inquire about grief response, coping behavior, repressive styles, and social support .After controlling for sex, age, income, and self esteem, 1) subjects who had high anxiety (sensitizer and repressive-anxiety) showed stronger grief response whereas those with low anxiety (repressor and low-anxiety) showed weak response; 2) repressors were more likely to accept death and resolute grief after the loss than others; 3) those who had higher anxiety were more likely to ruminate after death; and 4) sensitizers were less likely to satisfy perceived social support. In Study II we interviewed 60 bereaved parents using a semi-structured diagnostic interview schedule to yield diagnoses of the parents based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Parents with repressive-anxiety were more likely to manifest pathological grief and those parents recognized as sensitizers were more likely to have an onset of DSM-IV Major Depression or Social Phobia after the child\u27s death.抑圧様式と悲嘆反応、死別後の対処行動、精神症状との関連性について検討した。研究Iでは幼い子どもと死別した親177名を対象に悲嘆反応、対処行動、抑圧様式、ソーシャルサポートを測定した。性別、年齢、収入などを統制し分析した結果、①不安水準の高い sensitizer, repressive Anxiety 各群では悲嘆反応が強心不安水準の低い repressor, low-anxiety各群では悲嘆反応が弱い、②repressor群では悲嘆がすでに解決したことと認知し、死別体験を肯定的に捉える傾向が強い、③不安水準が高いと死別後に内的に考え込む対処を多く行う、④sensitizer群では知覚されたソーシャルサポートに対する満足度が低い傾向にあった。研究IIでは60名に半構造化面接を行い、死別後に罹患した精神疾患の診断を行った。その結果，⑤病的悲嘆はrepressive- anxiety傾向と，⑥大うつ病性障害や社会恐怖はsensitization傾向とそれぞれ関連することが示された

The Measurement of Grief and Coping after Loss of a Child

We administered Grief Response Scale (GRS), Japanese translation of "Core Bereavement Items," and a set of newly developed coping　behavior items (Scale for Coping with　Bereavement; SCB) to 48 fathers and 127　mothers who experienced the loss of a child within several years. Although a confirmatory factor analysis of GRS did not support the original seven-factor model byBurnett et al., an exploratory factor analysis yielded four factors: lmage and sorrow, Sense of presence， Non-resolution and conflict, and Resolution of grief. Grief reaction was significantly greater in mothers than in fathers. An exploratory factor analysis of SCB produced five factors: Distraction, Ruminative response, A cceptance and overcome, Support-seeking behavior, and Religious activity and existential meaning. As compared to fathers, mothers ruminated, sought support from others, and had religious activity more frequently. These results suggest that different aspects of grief were related with coping with bereavement after controlling for age, sex, income, and level of manifest anxiety

創造的身体表現活動の保育内容及び方法について : 「リズム運動」を作ることに焦点をあてて

幼児の自然な表出である「模倣遊び」や「ごっこ遊び」を踏まえて,子どもたち自身が「自分の動き」「自分たちの創った動き」と捉えられるような表現活動(創造的身体表現活動)の保育内容及び方法の作成を目指して,特に「リズム運動」を作る場面に焦点を当てて,その際の指導・援助の意図や留意点を中心に,保育者の関わりや役割,子どもの様子,実践後の課題などをまとめたものである