Financial Accounting and the Arm\u27s length Transaction : Revisited

寺尾晃洋教授古稀記念特

Factors under the Profit Split Methods

高柳龍芳教授古稀記念特

Water and Shinto Shrine Festivity of Japan in the Medieval Period

In the Medieval Period of Japan, it was a local god that played the role in bonding people\u27s spirits, and it was a Shinto shrine where the local god was enshrined. This holy space of Shinto shrine was an important place where the wills of the community were confirmed, and various rules of the regional society were decided. The annual events were held in each season, especially those large-scale ones became an important festivals for people in the region. It can be said that such a relation forms the bases of modern festivals and the connection of regional society. Moreover, we can find out a lot of cases that the Shinto shrine festivity and water are closely related. It is thought that the occupation such as farming or fishery exists in the background of such cases. This is the most important part to think about the existence of Shinto shrine. The very close relationship with people’s life gave birth to the rites, such as Shinto shrine and various festivities. Though absorbing various cultures of East Asia, it is given its own identity, which formed the soil of Japanese culture. The aim of this report is to discuss the relationship between Shinto shrine and people. Especially, I want to clarify the roles and meanings of water in the festivities of the Shinto shrine, and how it is related to people\u27s occupations.セッション1 聖なる水・こころの水―自然と人との相互作用

Norwood procedure with right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit: a single-centre 20-year experience

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of the Norwood procedure with right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) conduit for hypoplastic left heart complex (HLHC). Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed in 136 patients with HLHC who underwent a Norwood procedure with RV-PA conduit between 1998 and 2017. The probabilities of survival, reintervention and Fontan completion were analyzed. Results: Stage 1 survival was 91.9% (125/136). Reintervention for pulmonary artery stenosis was needed for 22% and 30% at stage 2 and 3, respectively, while 15% underwent reintervention for aortic arch recoarctation. Among 106 bidirectional Glenn survivors, 93 (68% of the total number of patients) had a Fontan completion, while four were not considered to be Fontan candidates. Risk factors for overall mortality included weighing Conclusions: Probabilities of survival and Fontan completion were acceptable under the current surgical strategy incorporating RV-PA Norwood procedure as the first palliation. Incorporating a strategy to maintain pulmonary artery growth and ventricular function through the staged repair is of prime importance. Further studies are necessary to observe changes in atrioventricular regurgitation as well as in right ventricular function, in patients who require atrioventricular valve interventions during the staged Fontan completion

Staged Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: A Strategy for Optimizing Clinical and Functional Outcomes

Background This study evaluated the impact of a staged surgical strategy incorporating a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (BTS) for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) on pulmonary valve annulus (PVA) growth, the rate of valve-sparing repair (VSR) at the time of intracardiac repair (ICR), and long-term functional outcomes. Methods This retrospective study included 330 patients with TOF who underwent ICR between 1991 and 2019, including 57 patients (17%) who underwent BTS. The mean follow-up period was 15.0±7.3 years. We compared the data of patients who underwent BTS and those who did not undergo BTS before ICR. Results The median age and body weight before BTS were 71 (28–199) days and 4.3 (3.3–6.8) kg respectively. There were no in-hospital or interstage deaths after BTS. The PVA Z-scores of patients with BTS revealed significant growth after BTS (from -4.2±1.8 to -3.0±1.7, P Conclusions A staged surgical strategy incorporating BTS as the first palliation for symptomatic patients resulted in no mortality. BTS may have contributed to the avoidance of primary transannular patch repair (TAP) and facilitated PVA growth; therefore, approximately half of the symptomatic neonates and infants were recruited for VSR. Staged repair may have led to functionally-reliable delayed TAP repair, thereby resulting in less surgical reinterventions

カガク ニ オケル シュウ 2カイ 1/2 セメスター ジュギョウ ノ ココロミ

基礎科目から専門科目への連続性を確保するため、食物栄養学科1回生春学期必修科目の「化学」と「食品学総論」の授業について、1セメスターを前半・後半に分割し、前半を「化学」後半を「食品学総論」にあて、週2回の授業を試行的に行った。小テスト、期末試験、試験後アンケートの結果から、基礎から専門への連携がとりやすくなる、ゴールデンウィーク前に授業回数を確保できる、学生・教員ともに集中して授業が行えるなどの利点がある一方で、他学科からの履修生を受け入れにくい、再履修生を出したときの対応が難しい、授業の進み方が早く感じられる、などの欠点があることがわかった。新教育課程で学習した学生の入学時には、現在よりも学力格差の拡大が予想されるため、従来からの授業内容である「専門基礎科目としての化学」のほかに、化学を選択してこなかった学生を救済する目的の「高校化学の補習」を新たな科目として設定する必要があると感じた

Bacillus circulans G22-10 ユライ カンジョウ イソマルト オリゴトウ ゴウセイ コウソ CITase イデンシ ノ クローニング ト ダイチョウキン ハツゲンケイ ノ サクセイ

Bacillus circulans G22-10由来環状イソマルトオリゴ糖合成酵素(CITase)の大量調製を目的として、同酵素遺伝子のクローニングと大腸菌を宿主とする高発現系の構築を試みた。 B. circulans G22-10のゲノムからPCR法により増幅したCITase遺伝子を、pET-15bのNdeI-BamHIサイトに組込み、同遺伝子クローニングベクターpCITを構築した。pCITを用いて発現用宿主E.coliBL21(DE3)pLysSを形質変換し、CITaseを生産するBL21(pCIT)を得た。BL21(pCIT)をインスタントTB培地で培養することで、著量のCITaseが菌体内に可溶性タンパク質として発現された。菌体を破砕し粗酵素液を調製後、Ni-NTA アガロースカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した。精製酵素はSDS-PAGEでシングルバンドとして検出され、ザイモグラフィーの酵素活性と一致した。大腸菌組換え型CITaseとG22-10由来の非組換え型CITaseの諸性質を検討したところ、至適温度、至適ph、温度安定性、ph安定性は同様であった。また、デキストランを基質としたときの生産物特異性についても、同様であった。大腸菌組換え型にはN-末端に21アミノ酸の付加配列が存在するが、酵素の性質には全く影響がないと結論した