2,371 research outputs found
Magnetization process in a chiral p-wave superconductor with multi-domains
A simulation study for the magnetization process is performed for the
multi-domain state in a chiral p-wave superconductor, using the time-dependent
Ginzburg-Landau theory. The external field penetrates inside as core-less
vortices through the domain wall, forming the vortex sheet structure. We find
that, with increasing magnetic fields, the domain walls move so that the
unstable domains shrink to vanish. Therefore, the single domain structure is
realized at higher fields
Flux flow and pinning of the vortex sheet structure in a two-component superconductor
A simulation study using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory is
performed for the vortex state in two-component superconductors, such as
PrOs_4_Sb_12_. We investigate the flux flow and the pinning of the vortex sheet
structure. We find domain wall that traps half flux-quantum vortices and moves
with the flux flow. In the pinning case, we observe an emitting process of a
conventional vortex from the vortex sheet by combining a pair of half
flux-quantum vortices.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Submodels of Nonlinear Grassmann Sigma Models in Any Dimension and Conserved Currents, Exact Solutions
In the preceding paper(hep-th/9806084), we constructed submodels of nonlinear
Grassmann sigma models in any dimension and, moreover, an infinite number of
conserved currents and a wide class of exact solutions.
In this paper, we first construct almost all conserved currents for the
submodels and all ones for the one of -model. We next review the
Smirnov and Sobolev construction for the equations of -submodel and
extend the equations, the S-S construction and conserved currents to the higher
order ones.Comment: 13 pages, AMSLaTex; an new section and an appendix adde
On the Z_p-ranks of tamely ramified Iwasawa modules
For a prime number p, we denote by K the cyclotomic Z_p-extension of a number
field k. For a finite set S of prime numbers, we consider the S-ramified
Iwasawa module which is the Galois group of the maximal abelian pro-p-extension
of K unramified outside S. This paper treats the case where S does not contain
p and k is the rational number field or an imaginary quadratic field. In this
case, we prove the explicit formulae for the free ranks of the S-ramified
Iwasawa modules as abelian pro-p groups, by using Brumer's p-adic version of
Baker's theorem on the linear independence of logarithms of algebraic numbers
Gravitational Radiation from Plunging Orbits - Perturbative Study -
Numerical relativity has recently yielded a plethora of results about kicks
from spinning mergers which has, in turn, vastly increased our knowledge about
the spin interactions of black hole systems. In this work we use black hole
perturbation theory to calculate accurately the gravitational waves emanating
from the end of the plunging stage of an extreme mass ratio merger in order to
further understand this phenomenon. This study focuses primarily on spin
induced effects with emphasis on the maximally spinning limit and the
identification of possible causes of generic behavior.
We find that gravitational waves emitted during the plunging phase exhibit
damped oscillatory behavior, corresponding to a coherent excitation of
quasi-normal modes by the test particle. This feature is universal in the sense
that the frequencies and damping time do not depend on the orbital parameters
of the plunging particle. Furthermore, the observed frequencies are distinct
from those associated with the usual free quasi-normal ringing. Our calculation
suggests that a maximum in radiated energy and momentum occurs at spin
parameters equal to and , respectively for the plunge
stage of a polar orbit. The dependence of linear momentum emission on the angle
at which a polar orbit impacts the horizon is quantified. One of the advantages
of the perturbation approach adopted here is that insight into the actual
mechanism of radiation emission and its relationship to black hole ringing is
obtained by carefully identifying the dominant terms in the expansions used
Abrupt transition in quasiparticle dynamics at optimal doping in a cuprate superconductor system
We report time-resolved measurements of the photoinduced change in
reflectivity, Delta R, in the Bi2Sr2Ca(1-y)Dy(y)Cu2O(8+delta) (BSCCO) system of
cuprate superconductors as a function of hole concentration. We find that the
kinetics of quasiparticle decay and the sign of Delta R both change abruptly
where the superconducting transition temperature Tc is maximal. These
coincident changes suggest that a sharp transition in quasiparticle dynamics
takes place precisely at optimal doping in the BSCCO system.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Intra-cellular transport of single-headed molecular motors KIF1A
Motivated by experiments on single-headed kinesin KIF1A, we develop a model
of intra-cellular transport by interacting molecular motors. It captures
explicitly not only the effects of ATP hydrolysis, but also the ratchet
mechanism which drives individual motors. Our model accounts for the
experimentally observed single molecule properties in the low density limit and
also predicts a phase diagram that shows the influence of hydrolysis and
Langmuir kinetics on the collective spatio-temporal organization of the motors.
Finally, we provide experimental evidence for the existence of domain walls in
our {\it in-vitro} experiment with fluorescently labeled KIF1A.Comment: 4 pages, REVTEX, 5 EPS figures; Accepted for Publication in Phys.
Rev. Let
The eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions from Color Glass Condensate initial conditions
The eccentricity in coordinate-space at midrapidity of the overlap zone in
high-energy heavy-ion collisions predicted by the -factorization
formalism is generically larger than expected from scaling with the number of
participants. We provide a simple qualitative explanation of the effect which
shows that it is not caused predominantly by edge effects. We also show that it
is quite insensitive to ``details'' of the unintegrated gluon distribution
functions such as the presence of leading-twist shadowing and of an extended
geometric scaling window. The larger eccentricity increases the azimuthal
asymmetry of high transverse momentum particles. Finally, we point out that the
longitudinal structure of the Color Glass Condensate initial condition for
hydrodynamics away from midrapidity is non-trivial but requires understanding
of large- effects.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures; v3: added note regarding Qs2~n_part versus
Qs2~T_A, final version to appear in PR
Back-to-back correlations of high p_T hadrons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
We investigate the suppression factor and the azimuthal correlation function
for high hadrons in central Au+Au collisions at GeV
by using a dynamical model in which hydrodynamics is combined with explicitly
traveling jets. We study the effects of parton energy loss in a hot medium,
intrinsic of partons in a nucleus, and broadening of jets on
the back-to-back correlations of high hadrons. Parton energy loss is
found to be a dominant effect on the reduction of the away-side peaks in the
correlation function.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; version to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
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