47,192 research outputs found
Universal Scaling of the Neel Temperature of Near-Quantum-Critical Quasi-Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnets
We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the Neel temperature T_N of
weakly coupled S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic layers consisting of coupled
ladders. This system can be tuned to different two-dimensional scaling regimes
for T > T_N. In a single-layer mean-field theory,
\chi_s^{2D}(T_N)=(z_2J')^{-1}, where \chi_s^{2D} is the exact staggered
susceptibility of an isolated layer, J' the inter-layer coupling, and z_2=2 the
layer coordination number. With a renormalized z_2, we find that this
relationship applies not only in the renormalized-classical regime, as shown
previously, but also in the quantum-critical regime and part of the
quantum-disordered regime. The renormalization is nearly constant; k_2 ~
0.65-0.70. We also study other universal scaling functions.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Invisible Z decay width bounds on active-sterile neutrino mixing in the (3+1) and (3+2) models
In this work we consider the standard model extended with singlet sterile
neutrinos with mass in the eV range and mixed with the active neutrinos. The
active-sterile neutrino mixing renders new contributions to the invisible Z
decay width which, in the case of light sterile neutrinos, depends on the
active-sterile mixing matrix elements only. We then use the current
experimental value of the invisible Z decay width to obtain bounds on these
mixing matrix elements for both (3+1) and (3+2) models.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Nonlinear Aggregation-Diffusion Equations: Radial Symmetry and Long Time Asymptotics
We analyze under which conditions equilibration between two competing
effects, repulsion modeled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modeled by
nonlocal interaction, occurs. This balance leads to continuous compactly
supported radially decreasing equilibrium configurations for all masses. All
stationary states with suitable regularity are shown to be radially symmetric
by means of continuous Steiner symmetrization techniques. Calculus of
variations tools allow us to show the existence of global minimizers among
these equilibria. Finally, in the particular case of Newtonian interaction in
two dimensions they lead to uniqueness of equilibria for any given mass up to
translation and to the convergence of solutions of the associated nonlinear
aggregation-diffusion equations towards this unique equilibrium profile up to
translations as
Theory of stripes in quasi two dimensional rare-earth tritellurides
Even though the rare-earth tritellurides are tetragonal materials with a
quasi two dimensional (2D) band structure, they have a "hidden" 1D character.
The resultant near-perfect nesting of the Fermi surface leads to the formation
of a charge density wave (CDW) state. We show that for this band structure,
there are two possible ordered phases: A bidirectional "checkerboard" state
would occur if the CDW transition temperature were sufficiently low, whereas a
unidirectional "striped" state, consistent with what is observed in experiment,
is favored when the transition temperature is higher. This result may also give
some insight into why, in more strongly correlated systems, such as the
cuprates and nickelates, the observed charge ordered states are generally
stripes as opposed to checkerboards.Comment: Added contents and references, changed title and figures. Accepted to
PR
Nonlinear optics of graphene in a strong magnetic field
Graphene placed in a magnetic field possesses an extremely high
mid/far-infrared optical nonlinearity originating from its unusual band
structure and selection rules for the optical transitions near the Dirac point.
Here we study the linear and nonlinear optical response of graphene in strong
magnetic and optical fields using quantum- mechanical density-matrix formalism.
We calculate the power of coherent terahertz radiation generated as a result of
four-wave mixing in graphene. We show that even one monolayer of graphene gives
rise to appreciable nonlinear frequency conversion efficiency and Raman gain
for modest intensities of incident infrared radiation.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
Meson spectroscopy and properties using Dyson-Schwinger equations
We study pseudoscalar and scalar mesons using a practical and symmetry
preserving truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations. We investigate and
compare properties of ground and radially excited meson states. In addition to
exact results for radial meson excitations we also present results for meson
masses and decay constants from the chiral limit up to the charm-quark mass, e.
g., the mass of the chi_{c0} (2P) meson.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, To appear in the proceedings of 9th International
Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction (Meson2006), Krakow,
Poland, 9 - 13 June 200
Implications of the Crystal Barrel data for meson-baryon symmetries
Making use of numerous resonances discovered by the Crystal Barrel
Collaboration we discuss some possible relations between the baryon and meson
spectra of resonances composed of the light non-strange quarks. Our goal is to
indicate new features that should be reproduced by the realistic dynamical
models describing the hadron spectrum in the sector of light quarks.Comment: Completely modified version; to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.
In-plane thermal conductivity of large single crystals of Sm-substituted (YSm)BaCuO
We have investigated the in-plane thermal conductivity of
large single crystals of optimally oxygen-doped
(Y,Sm)BaCuO (=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0)
and YBa(CuZn)O(=0.0071) as functions
of temperature and magnetic field (along the c axis). For comparison, the
temperature dependence of for as-grown crystals with the
corresponding compositions are presented.
The nonlinear field dependence of for all crystals was observed
at relatively low fields near a half of . We make fits of the
data to an electron contribution model, providing both the mean
free path of quasiparticles and the electronic thermal conductivity
, in the absence of field. The local lattice distortion due to the
Sm substitution for Y suppresses both the phonon and electron contributions. On
the other hand, the light Zn doping into the CuO planes affects solely
the electron component below , resulting in a substantial decrease in
.Comment: 7 pages,4 figures,1 tabl
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