15,395 research outputs found

    Pole analysis on the hadron spectroscopy of Λb→J/ΨpK−\Lambda_b\to J/\Psi p K^-

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    In this paper we study the J/ΨpJ/\Psi p spectroscopy in the process of Λb→J/ΨpK−\Lambda_b\to J/\Psi p K^-. The final state interactions of coupled channel J/ΨpJ/\Psi p ~-~ DˉΣc\bar{D} \Sigma_c~-~Dˉ∗Σc\bar{D}^{*} \Sigma_c are constructed based on K-matrix with the Chew-Mandelstam function. We build the Λb→J/ΨpK−\Lambda_b\to J/\Psi p K^- amplitude according to the Au-Morgan-Pennington method. The event shape is fitted and the decay width of Λb→J/ΨpK−\Lambda_b\to J/\Psi p K^- is used to constrain the parameters, too. With the amplitudes we extract out the poles and their residues. Our amplitude and pole analysis suggest that the Pc(4312)P_c(4312) should be DˉΣc\bar{D}\Sigma_c molecule, the Pc(4440)P_c(4440) could be an S-wave compact pentaquark state, and the structure around Pc(4457)P_c(4457) is caused by the cusp effect. The future experimental measurement of the decays of Λb→DˉΣcK−\Lambda_b\to \bar{D}\Sigma_c K^- and Λb→Dˉ∗ΣcK−\Lambda_b\to \bar{D}^*\Sigma_c K^- would further help to study the nature of these resonances.Comment: updated to the published versio

    Measurement of Grüneisen parameter of tissue by photoacoustic spectrometry

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    The Grüneisen parameter of tissue is a constitutive parameter in photoacoustic tomography. Here, we applied photoacoustic spectrometry (PAS) to directly measure the Grüneisen parameter. In our PAS system, laser pulses at wavelengths between 460 and 1600 nm were delivered to tissue samples, and photoacoustic signals were detected by a 20 MHz flat water-immersion ultrasonic transducer. By fitting photoacoustic spectra to light absorption spectra, we found that the Grüneisen parameter was 0.73 for porcine subcutaneous fat tissue, and 0.15 for oxygenated bovine red blood cells at room temperature (24°C)
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