3,039 research outputs found

    The production and decay of the top partner TT in the left-right twin higgs model at the ILC and CLIC

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    The left-right twin Higgs model (LRTHM) predicts the existence of the top partner TT. In this work, we make a systematic investigation for the single and pair production of this top partner TT through the processes: e^{+}e^{-}\to t\ov{T} + T\bar{t} and T\ov{T}, the neutral scalar (the SM-like Higgs boson hh or neutral pseudoscalar boson ϕ0\phi^{0}) associate productions e^{+}e^{-}\to t\ov{T}h +T\bar{t}h, T\ov{T}h, t\ov{T}\phi^{0}+T\bar{t}\phi^{0} and T\ov{T}\phi^{0}. From the numerical evaluations for the production cross sections and relevant phenomenological analysis we find that (a) the production rates of these processes, in the reasonable parameter space, can reach the level of several or tens of fb; (b) for some cases, the peak value of the resonance production cross section can be enhanced significantly and reaches to the level of pb; (c) the subsequent decay of T→ϕ+b→tbˉbT\to \phi^{+}b \to t\bar{b}b may generate typical phenomenological features rather different from the signals from other new physics models beyond the standard model(SM); and (d) since the relevant SM background is generally not large, some signals of the top partner TT predicted by the LRTHM may be detectable in the future ILC and CLIC experiments.Comment: 20pages, 15 figures and 6 Tables. Minor corrections on text. new references adde

    Enhancing teleportation of quantum Fisher information by partial measurements

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    The purport of quantum teleportation is to completely transfer information from one party to another distant partner. However, from the perspective of parameter estimation, it is the information carried by a particular parameter, not the information of total quantum state that needs to be teleported. Due to the inevitable noise in environment, we propose two schemes to enhance quantum Fisher information (QFI) teleportation under amplitude damping noise with the technique of partial measurements. We find that post partial measurement can greatly enhance the teleported QFI, while the combination of prior partial measurement and post partial measurement reversal could completely eliminate the effect of decoherence. We show that, somewhat consequentially, enhancing QFI teleportation is more economic than that of improving fidelity teleportation. Our work extends the ability of partial measurements as a quantum technique to battle decoherence in quantum information processing.Comment: Revised version, minor changes, accepted by Phys. Rev.

    To Generalize Carath\'eodory's Continuity Theorem

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    Let Ο†:Dβ†’Ξ©\varphi: D\rightarrow \Omega be a homeomorphism from a circle domain DD onto a domain Ξ©βŠ‚C^\Omega\subset\hat{\mathbb{C}}. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions (1) for Ο†\varphi to have a continuous extension to the closure Dβ€Ύ\overline{D} and (2) for such an extension to be injective. Further assume that Ο†\varphi is conformal and that βˆ‚Ξ©\partial\Omega has at most countably many non-degenerate components {Pn}\{P_n\} whose diameters have a finite sum βˆ‘ndiam(Pn)<∞\displaystyle\sum_n{\rm diam}(P_n)<\infty. When the point components of βˆ‚D\partial D or those of βˆ‚Ξ©\partial \Omega form a set of Οƒ\sigma-finite linear measure, we can show that Ο†\varphi continuously extends to Dβ€Ύ\overline{D} if and only if all the components of βˆ‚Ξ©\partial\Omega are locally connected. This generalizes Carath\'eodory's Continuity Theorem, that concerns the case when DD is the open unit disk {z∈C^:∣z∣<1}\left\{z\in\hat{\mathbb{C}}: |z|<1\right\}, and allows us to derive a new generalization of the Osgood-Taylor-Caratheodry Theorem. Here a Peano compactum is a compact metrisable space with locally connected components such that for any C>0C>0 at most finitely many of its components are of diameter greater than CC.Comment: 39 pages, 3 figure
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