11,283 research outputs found

    Don Quixote and the End of Knight Literature

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    Don Quixote, one of the most famous figures in world literature, was a humanist under the illusion about chivalry. This paradoxical figure combined tragic fate with comedic flavor. A chronic comment on Don Quixote by Cervantes was that it ended knight literature and started neoteric river novel. Although in the preface of this novel, Cervantes stated that his purpose of writing was to overthrow the medieval knight story, he actually held a complicated attitude toward medieval knight novel—satirized the old form of medieval knight story and discloses evil and corruption of the society, taking stereotypical chivalry as his carrier for burgeoning humanism

    Anatomy of BsPVB_s \to PV decays and effects of next-to-leading order contributions in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

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    In this paper, we will make systematic calculations for the branching ratios and the CP-violating asymmetries of the twenty one Bˉs0PV\bar{B}^0_s \to PV decays by employing the perturbative QCD (PQCD) factorization approach. Besides the full leading-order (LO) contributions, all currently known next-to-leading order (NLO) contributions are taken into account. We found numerically that: (a) the NLO contributions can provide 40%\sim 40\% enhancement to the LO PQCD predictions for B(Bˉs0K0Kˉ0){\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^0 \bar{K}^{*0}) and B(Bˉs0K±K) {\cal B}(\bar{B}_s^0 \to K^{\pm}K^{*\mp}), or a 37%\sim 37\% reduction to \calb(\bar{B}_s^0 \to \pi^{-} K^{*+}), and we confirmed that the inclusion of the known NLO contributions can improve significantly the agreement between the theory and those currently available experimental measurements, (b) the total effects on the PQCD predictions for the relevant BPB\to P transition form factors after the inclusion of the NLO twist-2 and twist-3 contributions is generally small in magnitude: less than 10% 10\% enhancement respect to the leading order result, (c) for the "tree" dominated decay Bˉs0K+ρ\bar B_s^0\to K^+ \rho^- and the "color-suppressed-tree" decay Bˉs0π0K0\bar B_s^0\to \pi^0 K^{*0}, the big difference between the PQCD predictions for their branching ratios are induced by different topological structure and by interference effects among the decay amplitude AT,C{\cal A}_{T,C} and AP{\cal A}_P: constructive for the first decay but destructive for the second one, and (d) for \bar{B}_s^0 \to V(\eta, \etar) decays, the complex pattern of the PQCD predictions for their branching ratios can be understood by rather different topological structures and the interference effects between the decay amplitude \cala(V\eta_q) and \cala(V\eta_s) due to the \eta-\etar mixing.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. Some modifications of the text. Several new references are adde
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