4 research outputs found
Контроль дифференциального сопротивления p–n-переходов биполярного транзистора в активном режиме методом импедансной спектроскопии
Controlling of parameters of manufactured transistors and interoperational controlling during their production are necessary conditions for production of competitive products of electronic industry. Traditionally for controlling of bipolar transistors the direct current measurements and registration of capacity-voltage characteristics are used. Carrying out measurements on alternating current in a wide interval of frequencies (20 Hz–30 MHz) will allow to obtain additional information on parameters of bipolar transistors. The purpose of the work is to show the possibilities of the method of impedance spectroscopy for controlling of differential resistance of p–n-junctions of the bipolar p–n–p-transistor in active mode.The KT814G p–n–p-transistor manufactured by JSC “INTEGRAL” was studied by the method of impedance spectroscopy. The values of differential electrical resistance and capacitance for base–emitter and base–collector p–n-junctions are defi at direct currents in base from 0.8 to 46 µA.The results of the work can be applied to elaboration of techniques of fi checking of discrete bipolar semiconductor devices.Контроль параметров готовых транзисторов и межоперационный контроль при их изготовлении являются необходимыми условия выпуска конкурентоспособных изделий электронной промышленности. Традиционно для контроля биполярных транзисторов используются измерения на постоянном токе и регистрация вольт-фарадных характеристик. Проведение измерений на переменном токе позволит получить дополнительную информацию о параметрах биполярных транзисторов.Цель работы – показать возможности метода импедансной спектроскопии для контроля дифференциального электрического сопротивления p–n-переходов биполярного p–n–p-транзистора в активном режиме.Методом импедансной спектроскопии исследован p–n–p-транзистор КТ814Г производства ОАО «ИНТЕГРАЛ». На переменном токе в интервале частот 20 Hz–30 MHz определены значения дифференциального электрического сопротивления и емкости p–n-переходов база–эмиттера и база–коллектора при постоянных токах базы от 0,8 до 46 µA.Результаты работы могут быть использованы при отработке методик выходного контроля дискретных биполярных полупроводниковых приборов
Влияние экстракции дырок из базовой области кремниевого p–n–p-транзистора на его реактивный импеданс
Transistor structures are the basic elements of integrated circuitry and are often used to create not only transistors themselves, but also diodes, resistors, and capacitors. Determining the mechanism of the occurrence of inductive type impedance in semiconductor structures is an urgent task, the solution of which will create the prerequisites for the development of solid-state analogs of inductors. The purpose of the work is to establish the effect of extraction of non-equilibrium charge carriers from the base region on the reactive impedance of a bipolar p–n–p transistor.Using impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range 20 Hz–30 MHz, the structures based on p–n–p transistors KT814G manufactured by JSC “INTEGRAL” were studied. It is shown that in the transistor structures it is possible to observe the “effect of negative capacitance” (inductive type impedance). It is established that the most probable cause of the inductive type impedance is the accumulation of uncompensated charge of holes in the base, the value of inductive impedance is influenced by both the injection efficiency in the base–emitter junction and the extraction efficiency in the base–collector junction.The results can be applied in the elaboration of technologies for the formation of elements of silicon based integrated circuits with an impedance of inductive type.Транзисторные структуры являются базовыми элементами интегральной схемотехники и часто используются для создания не только собственно транзисторов, но и диодов, резисторов, конденсаторов. Определение механизма возникновения импеданса индуктивного типа в полупроводниковых структурах является актуальной задачей, решение которой создаст предпосылки к разработке твердотельных аналогов катушек индуктивности. Цель работы – установить влияние экстракции неравновесных носителей заряда из базовой области на реактивный импеданс биполярного p–n–p-транзистора.Методом импедансной спектроскопии в интервале частот 20 Hz–30 MHz исследованы структуры на базе p–n–p-транзисторов КТ814Г производства ОАО «ИНТЕГРАЛ». Показано, что в транзисторных структурах возможно наблюдение «эффекта отрицательной ёмкости» (импеданс индуктивного типа). Установлено, что наиболее вероятной причиной возникновения импеданса индуктивного типа является накопление нескомпенсированного заряда дырок в базе, а на величину индуктивного импеданса влияет как эффективность инжекции в переходе база–эмиттер, так и эффективность экстракции в переходе база–коллектор.Результаты работы могут быть использованы при разработке технологий формирования элементов интегральных микросхем на основе кремния с импедансом индуктивного типа
Controlling of Differential Resistance of <i>p–n</i>-Junctions of Bipolar Transistor in Active Mode by Method of Impedance Spectroscopy
Controlling of parameters of manufactured transistors and interoperational controlling during their production are necessary conditions for production of competitive products of electronic industry. Traditionally for controlling of bipolar transistors the direct current measurements and registration of capacity-voltage characteristics are used. Carrying out measurements on alternating current in a wide interval of frequencies (20 Hz–30 MHz) will allow to obtain additional information on parameters of bipolar transistors. The purpose of the work is to show the possibilities of the method of impedance spectroscopy for controlling of differential resistance of p–n-junctions of the bipolar p–n–p-transistor in active mode.The KT814G p–n–p-transistor manufactured by JSC “INTEGRAL” was studied by the method of impedance spectroscopy. The values of differential electrical resistance and capacitance for base–emitter and base–collector p–n-junctions are defi at direct currents in base from 0.8 to 46 µA.The results of the work can be applied to elaboration of techniques of fi checking of discrete bipolar semiconductor devices
Effect of Hole Extraction from the Base Region of a Silicon <i>p–n–p</i> Transistor on its Reactive Impedance
Transistor structures are the basic elements of integrated circuitry and are often used to create not only transistors themselves, but also diodes, resistors, and capacitors. Determining the mechanism of the occurrence of inductive type impedance in semiconductor structures is an urgent task, the solution of which will create the prerequisites for the development of solid-state analogs of inductors. The purpose of the work is to establish the effect of extraction of non-equilibrium charge carriers from the base region on the reactive impedance of a bipolar p–n–p transistor.Using impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range 20 Hz–30 MHz, the structures based on p–n–p transistors KT814G manufactured by JSC “INTEGRAL” were studied. It is shown that in the transistor structures it is possible to observe the “effect of negative capacitance” (inductive type impedance). It is established that the most probable cause of the inductive type impedance is the accumulation of uncompensated charge of holes in the base, the value of inductive impedance is influenced by both the injection efficiency in the base–emitter junction and the extraction efficiency in the base–collector junction.The results can be applied in the elaboration of technologies for the formation of elements of silicon based integrated circuits with an impedance of inductive type