13 research outputs found

    ΠœΠ•Π ΠšΠΠΠ’Π˜Π›Π˜Π‘Π’Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ΠžΠ‘ΠΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π’Π’ΠžΠ Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž ΠΠΠ‘Π›Π•Π”Π˜Π― И.Π’. ΠŸΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ¨ΠšΠžΠ’Π

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    The article examines historical preconditions that gave rise to disagreements and disputes regarding the intellectual legacy of one of the prominent Russian economists of the early XVIII century Ivan Pososhkov. Essential aspects of mercantilist and non-mercantilist extracts from his Book of Poverty and Wealth (Β«Kniga o skudosti i bogatstveΒ») are revealed and described.Through a retrospective analysis of past and present alternative assessments of Pososhkov’s economic doctrine it is reasoned that the intellectual legacy of the Russian self-taught economist viewed in the theoretical and methodological context cannot be regarded as belonging to the physiocratism or the classical political economy in the whole, including the institutionalism. It is concluded and proved that Pososhkov’s views are mercantilist in their essence.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ историчСски слоТившиСся прСдпосылки возникновСния разномыслия ΠΈ споров Π² связи с творчСским наслСдиСм ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ российских ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° XVIII столСтия И.Π’. Посошкова. Π’Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сущностныС аспСкты мСркантилистских ΠΈ нСмСркантилистских ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ «Книги ΠΎ скудости ΠΈ богатствС». ΠŸΠΎΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ рСтроспСктивного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ экономичСского учСния И.Π’. Посошкова Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм аргумСнтируСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ творчСскоС наслСдиС этого российского исслСдоватСля Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСском контСкстС Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ классичСской политичСской экономии Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ институционализму ΠΈ обосновываСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ являСтся ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ мСркантилистским

    ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜Π’Π˜ΠšΠž-Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π€Π•ΠΠžΠœΠ•Π Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ Π¨ΠšΠžΠ›Π« Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠœΠ«Π‘Π›Π˜

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    The long-standing research traditions of Russian economists in matters of studying the evolution processes of economic ideas and economic life in the context of their past and present investigations are examined in the paper through the prism of the politico-economic phenomenon of the Russian school of economic thought developed between the last third of the XIX and the first third of the XX century. It is noted that the outstanding Russian academician L. I. Abalkin, by introducing holistic conceptual judgments about the realistic and humanistic background of the Russian school of economic thought characterized it largely as a result of the rethinking by the domestic political economists of the values of the German historical school, Marxism and early (orthodox) neoclassicism. Sharing the views of Leonid Abalkin, the authors studied and summarized the most significant innovations in the creative heritage of predecessors and current representatives of the Russian school of economic thought, including specific features of their definition of the subject of studying political economy at the level of β€œnational economy” and β€œsocial wealth”. Special attention is paid to their commitment primarily to systemwise and interdisciplinary methods of analysis, the principles of ethics, morality and social justice. It is concluded that since the Russian political economy, including the Russian school of economic thought, has always been distinguished by the desire to substantiate the mechanisms for economic life transformations and evaluate the role of β€œhuman capital” in the economy, it is the scientific duty of Russian economists to continue and develop this tradition ensuring the de-ideologization of scientific research.Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ слоТившиСся ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ осмыслСния ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ-экономистами России процСссов ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экономичСских ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ хозяйствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² контСкстС ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… изысканий Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ сСбя Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с послСднСй Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ XIX ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ XX столСтия. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ российский Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ Π›. И. Абалкин, ввСдя Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ цСлостныС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ суТдСния ΠΎ рСалистичных ΠΈ гуманистичСских основаниях российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли, Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ обоснованно Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ пСрСосмыслСния отСчСствСнными политэкономами цСнностСй Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ историчСской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹, марксизма ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ (ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) нСоклассицизма. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΡΡŒ с Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π›. И. Абалкина, Π² числС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для судСб экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² творчСском наслСдии ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнных прСдставитСлСй российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ спСцифичСскиС особСнности опрСдСлСния ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π° изучСния политичСской экономии Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Β«Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства» ΠΈ «общСствСнного богатства». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… привСрТСнности Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ систСмному ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарному ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ этики, ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈ, нравствСнности ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ справСдливости. Π’ числС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сформулирован Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ экономию, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ экономичСской мысли, всСгда ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ стрСмлСниС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ трансформации хозяйствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² экономикС «чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°Β», Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ российских ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ этой Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, обСспСчСнии Π΄Π΅ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… изысканий

    Π’Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, этапы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ

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    The relevance of the study is underpinned by continuing sharp scientific and practical discussion on the evolution of economic science aimed at obtaining exhaustive answers to such questions as: β€œWhat is orthodoxy in economic science? Why is it that the theoretical and methodological orthodoxy that accompanies the emergence and transformation of alternative directions of world economic thought cannot be overcome not only in the past but also at the present time? What is the historical significance of a retrospective analysis of vectors, stages and problems of the formation of unorthodox foundations in the development of this branch of human knowledge? and others. The findings of prominent Russian and foreign scientists-economists, allowing to reveal and comprehend the diverse methodological and theoretical components of orthodoxy in the past and present set the subject of this review article. The purpose of the study is to consider, systematize and generalize the evidentiary warnings published in the works of prominent modern researchers about the urgent need to overcome the negative consequences of orthodox maxims, which, having been absolutized since the time of the β€œfathers of political economy”, continue to manifest themselves to this day. The key research methods include systematic approach, evolutionary and cross-industry analysis. The results of the review incorporate conclusions and evidence that make it possible to unbiasedly comprehend the key scientific and practical problems for the fate of this science in the past and present. In particular, the author’s position is argued that the examples of postulating judgments about the presence and coexistence of β€œWestern-non-Western”, β€œbourgeoisnon- bourgeois” economic science, which are still found in Russian economic literature, are based solely on the classformational research approach and therefore are completely untenable. It has been proved that from its β€œancestors” and β€œfathers” of economics, i. e. adherents mercantilism and classical political economy principles to modern economists (from institutionalists to Keynesians and neoliberals) the existing palette of orthodox theoretical and methodological innovations accompanying the development of economic science explicitly or implicitly along with its commitment to the class analytical approach are due to a certain subtext of the absolutization of β€œobjective economic laws”.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡŽ экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ острой Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСской дискуссиСй, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ вопросы, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ортодоксия Π² экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅? ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡŽ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ смСну Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской мысли, Π½Π΅ удаСтся ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя? Π² Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ состоит историчСскоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСтроспСктивного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², этапов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ формирования Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ этой отрасли чСловСчСских Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ? ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования явились изыскания Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов соврСмСнности, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ тСорСтичСскиС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ортодоксии Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм. ЦСль исслСдования β€” Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² сочинСниях Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдоватСлСй соврСмСнности Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прСдостСрСТСния ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСобходимости прСодолСния ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ-экономистами Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послСдствий ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сСнтСнций, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅, Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΡΡŒ со Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Β«ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†ΠΎΠ² политичСской экономии», ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ своС проявлСниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ‹Π½Π΅. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования явились систСмный, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ мСТотраслСвой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² сСбя ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ нСпрСдвзято ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ для судСб этой Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π’ частности, Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ авторскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² отСчСствСнной экономичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ постулирования суТдСний ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сосущСствовании Β«Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ», Β«Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΆΡƒΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΆΡƒΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° классово-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ слоТившаяся ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСских Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ сначала Π΅Π΅ Β«ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Β», Ρ‚. Π΅. Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ классичСской политичСской экономии, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ β€” соврСмСнных ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов (ΠΎΡ‚ институционалистов Π΄ΠΎ кСйнсианцСв ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²) явно Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ нСявно наряду с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ классовому аналитичСскому ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠΌ подтСкстом Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экономичСских Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Β»

    Π€Π•ΠΠžΠœΠ•Π Π Π«ΠΠžΠ§ΠΠžΠ“Πž Π₯ΠžΠ—Π―Π™Π‘Π’Π’Π

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    Subject. Investigations carried out and scientific forums related to the problems of the holistic theoretical and methodological insight into socially oriented grounds of the market economy phenomenon in the post-Soviet period are matters of top priority for a large part of the Financial University researchers. Intrinsic, methodological and theoretical problems underlying this phenomenon are considered in the context of research findings obtained by members of the 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference β€œThe Market Economy Phenomenon: From the Origins into Our Days” held by Financial University in cooperation with Kuban State University. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of historical, economic, institutional, reproductive and transformation aspects of the phenomenon of the market economic system. Purpose. Investigation into a wide range of up-to-date debatable methodological and theoretical problems of the market economy phenomenon. Identification of β€œbottlenecks” in the modern mainstream of the theoretical economic knowledge. Demonstration of the spheres of β€œthe impotence of market mechanisms” subject to overcoming by the scientific and practical community. Methodology. The research is based on the historical and economic approach along with using methods of evolutionary and interdisciplinary analytical tools. Results. Notwithstanding permanent attempts of domestic and foreign economists to provide a conceptual justification of the non-alternative nature of the market organization of the economy, the current theoretical concepts of economic growth have not yet turned into applied tools of the market economy and the economic policy. As the research shows, the only actor able to make the transition of the Russian economy to a new technological tenor is still the state capable of running its investment activity. Conclusion. The key concern of the modern scientific economic community of Russia is to provide the basis for socially oriented theoretical and reformatory programs of the market economy regulation that would ensure the improvement of management practices and promote crisis-free, efficient and progressive socioeconomic development. Since the state investing can ensure only point breakthroughs rather than the overall socio-economic development of the country, due to considerable inherent systemic constraints, the development of investment activity of the Russian business sector should become the main driver of the economic development.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚. Π˜Π·Ρ‹ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΡ‹, связанныС с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ комплСксного Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСского осмыслСния Π² постсовСтском ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ѐинансового унивСрситСта. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сущностныС, мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ тСорСтичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² основании Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π² контСкстС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… участниками ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ѐинансового унивСрситСтом совмСстно с ΠšΡƒΠ±Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ госунивСрситСтом V ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства: ΠΎΡ‚ истоков Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉΒ». ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ дискуссионных историко-экономичСских, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, воспроизводствСнных ΠΈ трансформационных аспСктов Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы хозяйствования. Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. ИсслСдованиС ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дискуссионных мСтодологичСских ΠΈ тСорСтичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства. ВыявлСниС Π² соврСмСнном мСйнстримС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² области тСорСтичСской экономики Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ…Β» мСст. ОбоснованиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСским сообщСством сфСр «бСссилия Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ²Β». ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ИсслСдованиС базируСтся Π½Π° историко-экономичСском ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, использовании ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарного аналитичСского инструмСнтария. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики, Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ тСорСтичСскиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экономичСского роста всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инструмСнты Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства ΠΈ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Как ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования, СдинствСнным ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, способным ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ экономики России Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ тСхнологичСский ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, остаСтся способноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ государство.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° соврСмСнного Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экономичСского сообщСства России состоит Π² обосновании Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСорСтичСских ΠΈ рСформаторских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ рСгулирования Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹ обСспСчили ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ хозяйствования, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ бСскризисному, эффСктивному ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ государствСнныС инвСстиции Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ присущих ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… систСмных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ способны ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ лишь Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹, Π° Π½Π΅ комплСксноС ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ страны, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ инвСстиционной активности российского ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ обрСсти статус Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π° экономичСского развития

    Hidden metabolic disorders in high-class athletes

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    Objective: to reveal the frequency of deviations occurrence in individual biochemical indicators, which can be markers of hidden metabolicconditioned deviations in the health of athletes.Materials and methods. Members of sports teams of Russia at the age of 16 to 38 years were examined. The total number of examined athletes was 5245: 3167 were male athletes and 2078 were female athletes. We studied 25 indicators of the biochemical composition of blood, showing latent metabolic disorders and the activity of its regulators, negative shifts in the functional state of individual physiological systems of the body and possible damage to tissues of individual organs.Results. Reference ranges and their centile gradations were calculated on the basis of a large array of data for 25 biochemical parameters. The use of centile gradations in assessing the values of blood biochemical parameters, recorded during the current monitoring in athletes, makes it possible to establish the vector of their changes and timely make changes in the volume and orientation of training loads, as well as to reasonably develop individualized programs for the athlete’s metabolic support. The use of the centile approach and the formation on its basis of gradation scales for each of the studied blood biochemical parameters also made it possible to establish the percentage of persons with significant deviations in certain biochemical parameters among the studied sample of athletes, admitted to the training process within the framework of in-depth medical examinations (DMO).Conclusion: such deviations from the norm may indicate hidden metabolic disorders that occur against the background of professional sports loads, and in the absence of timely compensation, they can lead to a breakdown in adaptation and the development of various metabolic-related pathologie

    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСптичСским шоком

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    Early prediction of disease severity helps clinicians prevent adverse events and/or minimize losses in the event of a life-threatening complication. This provision fully applies to refractory septic shock, in which norepinephrine administration at a dose exceeding 0.5 ΞΌg/kg-1/min-1 is needed to maintain mean arterial pressure.The objective: to determine predictors of lethal outcomes in patients with refractory septic shock.Subjects and methods. A retrospective study included 79 patients with refractory septic shock aged from 42 to 74 years (59.7 Β± 7.8), with severity of the condition as per SOFA varying from 8 to 16 scores. The predictive value of indicators was assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses.Results. In multivariate analysis, the only significant predictor of an unfavorable outcome was the SOFA score (adj. OR: 1.626 [95% CI: 1.313; 2.014], p < 0.001). Other putative indicators (age, oxygenation index, lactate and procalcitonin concentrations, and norepinephrine dose) had no predictive value.Conclusion: The SOFA score is an independent predictor of lethality in adult patients with refractory septic shock (Π°dj. OR: 1.26 [95% CI: 1.313; 2.014], p < 0.001). According to the results of the ROC analysis, along with SOFA, norepinephrine dose was also a significant predictor (AUC 0.989 [95% CI 0.934; 1.000], p < 0.001).Π Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тяТСсти тСчСния заболСвания ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ клиницисту ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ событий ΠΈ(ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π² случаС наступлСния ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ослоТнСния. Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ относится ΠΊ ситуации Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСптичСского шока, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ для поддСрТания срСднСго Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 0,5 ΠΌΠΊΠ³ Β· ΠΊΠ³-1 Β· ΠΌΠΈΠ½-1.ЦСль: ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² состоянии Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСптичСского шока.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ рСтроспСктивноС исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 79 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² состоянии Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСптичСского шока Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 42 Π΄ΠΎ 74 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (59,7 Β± 7,8 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°) с Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ состояния ΠΏΠΎ шкалС SOFA ΠΎΡ‚ 8 Π΄ΠΎ 16 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ СдинствСнным Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ нСблагоприятного исхода оказалась ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ шкалС SOFA (Π°dj. OR 1,626 [95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,313; 2,014], p < 0,001). Π£ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (возраст, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ P/F, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°) прСдикторная ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ выявлСна.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ шкалС SOFA являСтся нСзависимым ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСптичСским шоком (Π°dj. OR 1,26 [95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,313; 2,014], p < 0,001). По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ROC-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, наряду с SOFA, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ являСтся ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° (AUC 0,989 [95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 0,934; 1,000], p < 0,001)

    Номограмма для прогнозирования Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19, Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

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    The objective: to develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of death in patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).Subjects and Methods. This was a single-center retrospective cohort study of hospital mortality in patients admitted to ICU of V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital from March 6 to June 3, 2020.Results. Case histories of 403 patients were analyzed. In-hospital 30-day mortality among patients treated in ICU was 44.9% (181/403 patients). A multivariate analysis showed that significant predictors of death in patients with COVID-19 were the age of 60 years or more (adj. OR 3.84; 95% CI 1.56β€’9.44, p = 0.003), COPD (adj. OR 2.35; 95% CI 1.12β€’4.95, p = 0.024), peripheral artery diseases (adj. OR: 5.08; 95% CI 1.87β€’13.76, p =Β 0.001) and CKD stage 3b and higher (adj. OR 4.58; 95% CI 2.36β€’8.90, p < 0.001), LDH 300 IU/l or more (adj. OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.23β€’7.58, p =Β 0.016), and CRP 200 mg/l or more (adj. OR 3.65; 95% CI 1.95β€’6.85, p < 0.001). Predictive model quality: AUC = 0.811 [0.733β€’0.874], p < 0.001.Conclusions. A nomogram to assess the risk of death in patients with COVID-19 has been developed. It includes the assessment of age, history of COPD, CKD stage 3b and higher, peripheral artery diseases, and monitoring of LDH and CRP.ЦСль: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска развития Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 30 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ послС госпитализации Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ОРИВ).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ рСтроспСктивноС ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ОРИВ Π“Π‘Π£Π— Β«Π“ΠšΠ‘ ΠΈΠΌ. Π’. П. Π”Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π° Π”Π—ΠœΒ» Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 6 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ 3 июня 2020 Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· историй Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ 403 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π˜Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ 30-днСвная Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ составила 44,9% (181/403). Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 оказались: возраст 60 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ (adj. OR 3,84; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,56β€’9,44, p = 0,003), Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ хроничСской обструктивной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (adj. OR 2,35; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,12β€’4,95, p = 0,024), Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ пСрифСричСских Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ (adj. OR 5,08; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,87β€’13,76, p = 0,001) ΠΈ хроничСской Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ 3b стадии ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ (adj. OR 4,58; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 2,36β€’8,90, p < 0,001), Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹ 300 ΠœΠ•/Π» ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ (adj. OR 3,05; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,23β€’7,58, p = 0,016) ΠΈ Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° 200 ΠΌΠ³/Π» ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ (adj. OR 3,65; 95%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π”Π˜ 1,95β€’6,85, p < 0,001). ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ прогностичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ: AUC = 0,811 [0,733β€’0,874], p < 0,001.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска наступлСния Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ возраста, наличия Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ хроничСской обструктивной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, хроничСской Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ 3b стадии ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ пСрифСричСских Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΄Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π‘-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°

    POLITICO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON OF THE RUSSIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

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    The long-standing research traditions of Russian economists in matters of studying the evolution processes of economic ideas and economic life in the context of their past and present investigations are examined in the paper through the prism of the politico-economic phenomenon of the Russian school of economic thought developed between the last third of the XIX and the first third of the XX century. It is noted that the outstanding Russian academician L. I. Abalkin, by introducing holistic conceptual judgments about the realistic and humanistic background of the Russian school of economic thought characterized it largely as a result of the rethinking by the domestic political economists of the values of the German historical school, Marxism and early (orthodox) neoclassicism. Sharing the views of Leonid Abalkin, the authors studied and summarized the most significant innovations in the creative heritage of predecessors and current representatives of the Russian school of economic thought, including specific features of their definition of the subject of studying political economy at the level of β€œnational economy” and β€œsocial wealth”. Special attention is paid to their commitment primarily to systemwise and interdisciplinary methods of analysis, the principles of ethics, morality and social justice. It is concluded that since the Russian political economy, including the Russian school of economic thought, has always been distinguished by the desire to substantiate the mechanisms for economic life transformations and evaluate the role of β€œhuman capital” in the economy, it is the scientific duty of Russian economists to continue and develop this tradition ensuring the de-ideologization of scientific research

    THE MERCANTILIST BASIS OF THE INTELLECTUAL LEGACY OF IVAN POSODHKOV

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    The article examines historical preconditions that gave rise to disagreements and disputes regarding the intellectual legacy of one of the prominent Russian economists of the early XVIII century Ivan Pososhkov. Essential aspects of mercantilist and non-mercantilist extracts from his Book of Poverty and Wealth (Β«Kniga o skudosti i bogatstveΒ») are revealed and described.Through a retrospective analysis of past and present alternative assessments of Pososhkov’s economic doctrine it is reasoned that the intellectual legacy of the Russian self-taught economist viewed in the theoretical and methodological context cannot be regarded as belonging to the physiocratism or the classical political economy in the whole, including the institutionalism. It is concluded and proved that Pososhkov’s views are mercantilist in their essence

    THE PHENOMENON OF THE MARKET ECONOMY

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    Subject. Investigations carried out and scientific forums related to the problems of the holistic theoretical and methodological insight into socially oriented grounds of the market economy phenomenon in the post-Soviet period are matters of top priority for a large part of the Financial University researchers. Intrinsic, methodological and theoretical problems underlying this phenomenon are considered in the context of research findings obtained by members of the 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference β€œThe Market Economy Phenomenon: From the Origins into Our Days” held by Financial University in cooperation with Kuban State University. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of historical, economic, institutional, reproductive and transformation aspects of the phenomenon of the market economic system. Purpose. Investigation into a wide range of up-to-date debatable methodological and theoretical problems of the market economy phenomenon. Identification of β€œbottlenecks” in the modern mainstream of the theoretical economic knowledge. Demonstration of the spheres of β€œthe impotence of market mechanisms” subject to overcoming by the scientific and practical community. Methodology. The research is based on the historical and economic approach along with using methods of evolutionary and interdisciplinary analytical tools. Results. Notwithstanding permanent attempts of domestic and foreign economists to provide a conceptual justification of the non-alternative nature of the market organization of the economy, the current theoretical concepts of economic growth have not yet turned into applied tools of the market economy and the economic policy. As the research shows, the only actor able to make the transition of the Russian economy to a new technological tenor is still the state capable of running its investment activity. Conclusion. The key concern of the modern scientific economic community of Russia is to provide the basis for socially oriented theoretical and reformatory programs of the market economy regulation that would ensure the improvement of management practices and promote crisis-free, efficient and progressive socioeconomic development. Since the state investing can ensure only point breakthroughs rather than the overall socio-economic development of the country, due to considerable inherent systemic constraints, the development of investment activity of the Russian business sector should become the main driver of the economic development
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