44,638 research outputs found
A Novel Method for the Solution of the Schroedinger Eq. in the Presence of Exchange Terms
In the Hartree-Fock approximation the Pauli exclusion principle leads to a
Schroedinger Eq. of an integro-differential form. We describe a new spectral
noniterative method (S-IEM), previously developed for solving the
Lippman-Schwinger integral equation with local potentials, which has now been
extended so as to include the exchange nonlocality. We apply it to the
restricted case of electron-Hydrogen scattering in which the bound electron
remains in the ground state and the incident electron has zero angular
momentum, and we compare the acuracy and economy of the new method to three
other methods. One is a non-iterative solution (NIEM) of the integral equation
as described by Sams and Kouri in 1969. Another is an iterative method
introduced by Kim and Udagawa in 1990 for nuclear physics applications, which
makes an expansion of the solution into an especially favorable basis obtained
by a method of moments. The third one is based on the Singular Value
Decomposition of the exchange term followed by iterations over the remainder.
The S-IEM method turns out to be more accurate by many orders of magnitude than
any of the other three methods described above for the same number of mesh
points.Comment: 29 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Magnetic Interaction in the Geometrically Frustrated Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet
The spin wave excitations of the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice
antiferromagnet (TLA) have been measured using high resolution
inelastic neutron scattering. Antiferromagnetic interactions up to third
nearest neighbors in the ab plane (J_1, J_2, J_3, with
and ), as well as out-of-plane coupling (J_z, with
) are required to describe the spin wave dispersion
relations, indicating a three dimensional character of the magnetic
interactions. Two energy dips in the spin wave dispersion occur at the
incommensurate wavevectors associated with multiferroic phase, and can be
interpreted as dynamic precursors to the magnetoelectric behavior in this
system.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Let
Improved determination of color-singlet nonrelativistic QCD matrix elements for S-wave charmonium
We present a new computation of S-wave color-singlet nonrelativistic QCD
matrix elements for the J/psi and the eta_c. We compute the matrix elements of
leading order in the heavy-quark velocity v and the matrix elements of relative
order v^2. Our computation is based on the electromagnetic decay rates of the
J/psi and the eta_c and on a potential model that employs the Cornell
potential. We include relativistic corrections to the electromagnetic decay
rates, resumming a class of corrections to all orders in v, and find that they
significantly increase the values of the matrix elements of leading order in v.
This increase could have important implications for theoretical predictions for
a number of quarkonium decay and production processes. The values that we find
for the matrix elements of relative order v^2 are somewhat smaller than the
values that one obtains from estimates that are based on the velocity-scaling
rules of nonrelativistic QCD.Comment: 31 pages, minor corrections, version published in Phys. Rev.
Corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel in fuel cell electrolyte
The corrosion resistance and semiconductors of passivation film on the surface of 316L stainless steel has been explored using linear polarization,Potentiostatic polarization electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Mott–Schottky analysis in 0,1 / mol/L Na2SO4 and 0,01 / mol/L HCl solution in the steady state condition. Based on the Mott-Schottky analysis, the density and thickness of the passivation film are related to the potential formed by the passivation film. The passivation film is an n-type semiconductor. There is no metal ion loss or cation vacancy remaining; when the film forming potential is 0,3 / V, The chemical reaction rate at the interface is slow, and the passivation film is denser than the passivation film formed at other potentials
Self-produced guidance for weakly-supervised object localization
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018. Weakly supervised methods usually generate localization results based on attention maps produced by classification networks. However, the attention maps exhibit the most discriminative parts of the object which are small and sparse. We propose to generate Self-produced Guidance (SPG) masks which separate the foreground i.e., the object of interest, from the background to provide the classification networks with spatial correlation information of pixels. A stagewise approach is proposed to incorporate high confident object regions to learn the SPG masks. The high confident regions within attention maps are utilized to progressively learn the SPG masks. The masks are then used as an auxiliary pixel-level supervision to facilitate the training of classification networks. Extensive experiments on ILSVRC demonstrate that SPG is effective in producing high-quality object localizations maps. Particularly, the proposed SPG achieves the Top-1 localization error rate of 43.83% on the ILSVRC validation set, which is a new state-of-the-art error rate
Wavelength dependence of thermo-optic coefficient of organically modified SiO2-ZrO2 hybrid films
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