104 research outputs found
Magnon Bose-Einstein condensation at inhomogeneous conditions
The Spin Supercurrent and Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, similar to an atomic BEC, was discovered in superfluid 3He-B, which is characterized by absolute purity. Later this phenomena were observed in a few magnetically ordered materials with different types of impurities. In this article we will review the properties of magnon BEC in a presence of impurities and defects. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Random anisotropy disorder in superfluid 3He-A in aerogel
The anisotropic superfluid 3He-A in aerogel provides an interesting example
of a system with continuous symmetry in the presence of random anisotropy
disorder. Recent NMR experiments allow us to discuss two regimes of the
orientational disorder, which have different NMR properties. One of them, the
(s)-state, is identified as the pure Larkin-Imry-Ma state. The structure of
another state, the (f)-state, is not very clear: probably it is the
Larkin-Imry-Ma state contaminated by the network of the topological defects
pinned by aerogel.Comment: JETP Lett. style, 6 pages, no figures, discussion extended,
references added, version to be published in JETP Letter
Nuclear magnetic relaxation induced by the relaxation of electron spins
© 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.A physical mechanism responsible for the relaxation of nuclear spins coupled by the hyperfine interaction to relaxed electron spins in materials with spin ordering is proposed. The rate of such induced nuclear spin relaxation is proportional to the dynamic shift of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) frequency. Therefore, its maximum effect on the NMR signal should be expected in the case of nuclear spin waves existing in the system. Our estimates demonstrate that the induced relaxation can be much more efficient than that occurring due to the Bloch mechanism. Moreover, there is a qualitative difference between the induced and Bloch relaxations. The dynamics of nuclear spin sublattices under conditions of the induced relaxation is reduced to the rotation of m1 and m2 vectors without any changes in their lengths (m12(t) = m22(t) = m02(t)= const). This means that the excitation of NMR signals by the resonant magnetic field does not change the temperature Tn of the nuclear spin system. This is a manifestation of the qualitative difference between the induced and Bloch relaxations. Indeed, for the latter, the increase in Tn accompanying the saturation of NMR signals is the dominant effect
Creation of Kink and Antikink Pairs Forced By Radiation
The interaction between kink and radiation in nonlinear one-dimensional real
scalar field is investigated. The process of discrete vibrational mode
excitation in model is considered. The role of this oscillations in
creation of kink and antikink is discussed. Numerical results are presented as
well as some attempts of analytical explanations. An intriguing fractal
structure in parameter space dividing regions with creation and without is also
presented
Boojums in Rotating Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates
A boojum is a topological defect that can form only on the surface of an
ordered medium such as superfluid He and liquid crystals. We study
theoretically boojums appearing between two phases with different vortex
structures in two-component BECs where the intracomponent interaction is
repulsive in one phase and attractive in the other. The detailed structure of
the boojums is revealed by investigating its density distribution, effective
superflow vorticity and pseudospin texture.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Double magnetic resonance in MnCO3
© Kazan Federal University (KFU). Results of experiments on MnCO3 investigations by double magnetic resonance are presented. Additional mode of oscillation has been observed in a created Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons state in MnCO3. The properties of observed signals are similar to Goldstone modes
Glass state of superfluid 3He-A in aerogel
Glass states formed in the superfluid He confined in aerogel are
discussed. If the short range order corresponds to the A-phase state, the glass
state is nonsuperfluid in the long wave length limit. The superfluidity can be
restored by application of a small mass current. Transitions between the
superfluid and nonsuperfluid glass states can be triggered by small magnetic
field and by the change of the tipping angle of magnetization in NMR
experiments.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX file, no figures, submitted to JETP Letter
Nonlinear FMR spectra in yttrium iron garnet
© Kazan Federal University (KFU). Results of demagnetizing effect studies in yttrium iron garnet Y3Fe5O12 thin films are reported. Experiments were performed on X-Band of electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer at room temperature. The ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectra were obtained for one-layer single crystal YIG films for different values of the applied microwave power. Nonlinear FMR spectra transformation by the microwave power increasing in various directions of magnetic field sweep was observed. It is explained by the influence of the demagnetization action of nonequilibrium magnons
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