Plasmon spectrum of two-dimensional electron systems with Rashba spin-orbit interaction

The dielectric function and plasmon modes of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) are studied in single- and double-quantum-well structures with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) in the framework of the random-phase approximation. The RSOI splits each parabolic energy subband of a 2DEG into two nonparabolic spin branches and affects the electronic many-body correlation and dielectric properties of the 2DEG. The influence of the RSOI on the 2DEG plasmon spectrum in single quantum wells appear mainly in three ways: 1) an overall frequency lowering due to the energy band deformation; 2) a weak frequency oscillation stemming from the spin-split energy band; and 3)an enhancement of the Landau damping as a result of the emerging of the inter-branch single-particle-excitation spectrum. In double quantum wells, the above effects are enhanced for the optic plasmon mode but diminished for the acoustic one.Comment: 7 figure

Kondo Spin Screening Cloud in Two-dimensional Electron Gas with Spin-orbit Couplings

A spin-1/2 Anderson impurity in a semiconductor quantum well with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings is studied by using a variational wave function method. The local magnetic moment is found to be quenched at low temperatures. The spin-spin correlations of the impurity and the conduction electron density show anisotropy in both spatial and spin spaces, which interpolates the Kondo spin screenings of a conventional metal and of a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators.Comment: accepted by the Journal of Physics: Condensed Matte

Spin orbit coupling in bulk ZnO and GaN

Using group theory and Kane-like $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ model together with the L\"owdining partition method, we derive the expressions of spin-orbit coupling of electrons and holes, including the linear-$k$ Rashba term due to the intrinsic structure inversion asymmetry and the cubic-$k$ Dresselhaus term due to the bulk inversion asymmetry in wurtzite semiconductors. The coefficients of the electron and hole Dresselhaus terms of ZnO and GaN in wurtzite structure and GaN in zinc-blende structure are calculated using the nearest-neighbor $sp^3$ and $sp^3s^\ast$ tight-binding models separately.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in J. Appl. Phy

A band structure scenario for the giant spin-orbit splitting observed at the Bi/Si(111) interface

The Bi/Si(111) (sqrt{3} x sqrt{3})R30 trimer phase offers a prime example of a giant spin-orbit splitting of the electronic states at the interface with a semiconducting substrate. We have performed a detailed angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) study to clarify the complex topology of the hybrid interface bands. The analysis of the ARPES data, guided by a model tight-binding calculation, reveals a previously unexplored mechanism at the origin of the giant spin-orbit splitting, which relies primarily on the underlying band structure. We anticipate that other similar interfaces characterized by trimer structures could also exhibit a large effect.Comment: 11 pages, 13 figure

Direct measurement of a pure spin current by a polarized light beam

The photon helicity may be mapped to a spin-1/2, whereby we put forward an intrinsic interaction between a polarized light beam as a ``photon spin current'' and a pure spin current in a semiconductor, which arises from the spin-orbit coupling in valence bands as a pure relativity effect without involving the Rashba or the Dresselhaus effect due to inversion asymmetries. The interaction leads to circular optical birefringence, which is similar to the Faraday rotation in magneto-optics but nevertheless involve no net magnetization. The birefringence effect provide a direct, non-demolition measurement of pure spin currents.Comment: Erratum version to [Physical Review Letter 100, 086603 (2008)

Spin-polarized electric currents in quantum transport through tubular two-dimensional electron gases

Scattering theory is employed to derive a Landauer-type formula for the spin and the charge currents, through a finite region where spin-orbit interactions are effective. It is shown that the transmission matrix yields the spatial direction and the magnitude of the spin polarization. This formula is used to study the currents through a tubular two-dimensional electron gas. In this cylindrical geometry, which may be realized in experiment, the transverse conduction channels are not mixed (provided that the spin-orbit coupling is uniform). It is then found that for modest boundary scattering, each step in the quantized conductance is split into two, and the new steps have a non-zero spin conductance, with the spin polarization perpendicular to the direction of the current.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

Two exact properties of the perturbative expansion for the two-dimensional electron liquid with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling

We have identified two useful exact properties of the perturbative expansion for the case of a two-dimensional electron liquid with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction and in the absence of magnetic field. The results allow us to draw interesting conclusions regarding the dependence of the exchange and correlation energy and of the quasiparticle properties on the strength of the spin-orbit coupling which are valid to all orders in the electron-electron interaction.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

Spin relaxation in an InAs quantum dot in the presence of terahertz driving fields

The spin relaxation in a 1D InAs quantum dot with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling under driving THz magnetic fields is investigated by developing the kinetic equation with the help of the Floquet-Markov theory, which is generalized to the system with the spin-orbit coupling, to include both the strong driving field and the electron-phonon scattering. The spin relaxation time can be effectively prolonged or shortened by the terahertz magnetic field depending on the frequency and strength of the terahertz magnetic field. The effect can be understood as the sideband-modulated spin-phonon scattering. This offers an additional way to manipulate the spin relaxation time.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, to be published in PR

Tuning spin-orbit coupling and superconductivity at the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 interface: a magneto-transport study

The superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 interface was varied by the electric field effect. The anisotropy of the upper critical field and the normal state magneto-transport were studied as a function of gate voltage. The spin-orbit coupling energy is extracted. This tunable energy scale is used to explain the strong gate dependence of the mobility and of the anomalous Hall signal observed. The spin-orbit coupling energy follows Tc for the electric field range under study

Spin Hall effect in a Kagome lattice driven by Rashba spin-orbit interaction

Using four-terminal Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism and Green's function technique, in this present paper, we calculate numerically spin Hall conductance (SHC) and longitudinal conductance of a finite size kagome lattice with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction both in presence and absence of external magnetic flux in clean limit. In the absence of magnetic flux, we observe that depending on the Fermi surface topology of the system SHC changes its sign at different values of Fermi energy, along with the band center. Unlike the infinite system (where SHC is a universal constant $\pm \frac{e}{8 \pi}$), here SHC depends on the external parameters like SO coupling strength, Fermi energy, etc. We show that in the presence of any arbitrary magnetic flux, periodicity of the system is lost and the features of SHC tends to get reduced because of elastic scattering. But again at some typical values of flux ($\phi=1/2, 1/4, 3/4..., etc.) the system retains its periodicity depending on its size and the features of spin Hall effect (SHE) reappears. Our predicted results may be useful in providing a deeper insight into the experimental realization of SHE in such geometries.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure