25,182 research outputs found
Coherent optical control of polarization with a critical metasurface
We describe the mechanism by which a metamaterial surface can act as an ideal
phase-controlled rotatable linear polarizer. With equal-power linearly
polarized beams incident on each side of the surface, varying the relative
phase rotates the polarization angles of the output beams, while keeping the
polarization exactly linear. The explanation is based on coupled-mode theory
and the idea of coherent perfect absorption into auxiliary polarization
channels. The polarization-rotating behavior occurs at a critical point of the
coupled-mode theory, which can be associated with the exceptional point of a
parity-time (PT) symmetric effective Hamiltonian
Scheme for deterministic Bell-state-measurement-free quantum teleportation
A deterministic teleportation scheme for unknown atomic states is proposed in
cavity QED. The Bell state measurement is not needed in the teleportation
process, and the success probability can reach 1.0. In addition, the current
scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay and thermal field.Comment: 3 pages, no figur
On the scalar nonet in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model
We discuss the lightest scalar resonances, , ,
and in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. We find
that the model parameters can be tuned, but unnaturally, to accommodate for
those scalars except the . We also discuss problems encountered in
the K Matrix unitarization approximation by using counting technique.Comment: 23 pages 3 eps figures, To appear in Nucl. Phys.
Teleportation of the one-qubit state in decoherence environments
We study standard quantum teleportation of one-qubit state for the situation
in which the channel is subject to decoherence, and where the evolution of the
channel state is ruled by a master equation in the Lindblad form. A detailed
calculation reveals that the quality of teleportation is determined by both the
entanglement and the purity of the channel state, and only the optimal matching
of them ensures the highest fidelity of standard quantum teleportation. Also
our results demonstrated that the decoherence induces distortion of the Bloch
sphere for the output state with different rates in different directions, which
implies that different input states will be teleported with different
fidelities.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure
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