25,182 research outputs found

    Coherent optical control of polarization with a critical metasurface

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    We describe the mechanism by which a metamaterial surface can act as an ideal phase-controlled rotatable linear polarizer. With equal-power linearly polarized beams incident on each side of the surface, varying the relative phase rotates the polarization angles of the output beams, while keeping the polarization exactly linear. The explanation is based on coupled-mode theory and the idea of coherent perfect absorption into auxiliary polarization channels. The polarization-rotating behavior occurs at a critical point of the coupled-mode theory, which can be associated with the exceptional point of a parity-time (PT) symmetric effective Hamiltonian

    Scheme for deterministic Bell-state-measurement-free quantum teleportation

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    A deterministic teleportation scheme for unknown atomic states is proposed in cavity QED. The Bell state measurement is not needed in the teleportation process, and the success probability can reach 1.0. In addition, the current scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay and thermal field.Comment: 3 pages, no figur

    On the scalar nonet in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model

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    We discuss the lightest scalar resonances, f0(600)f_0(600), κ(800)\kappa(800), a0(980)a_0(980) and f0(980)f_0(980) in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the model parameters can be tuned, but unnaturally, to accommodate for those scalars except the f0(980)f_0(980). We also discuss problems encountered in the K Matrix unitarization approximation by using NcN_c counting technique.Comment: 23 pages 3 eps figures, To appear in Nucl. Phys.

    Teleportation of the one-qubit state in decoherence environments

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    We study standard quantum teleportation of one-qubit state for the situation in which the channel is subject to decoherence, and where the evolution of the channel state is ruled by a master equation in the Lindblad form. A detailed calculation reveals that the quality of teleportation is determined by both the entanglement and the purity of the channel state, and only the optimal matching of them ensures the highest fidelity of standard quantum teleportation. Also our results demonstrated that the decoherence induces distortion of the Bloch sphere for the output state with different rates in different directions, which implies that different input states will be teleported with different fidelities.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure
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