Attention Based Image Compression Post-Processing Convolutional Neural Network

The traditional image compressors, e.g., BPG and H.266, have achieved great image and video compression quality. Recently, Convolutional Neural Network has been used widely in image compression. We proposed an attention-based convolutional neural network for low bit-rate compression to post-process the output of traditional image compression decoder. Across the experimental results on validation sets, the post-processing module trained by MAE and MS-SSIM losses yields the highest PSNR of 32.10 on average at the bit-rate of 0.15.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, CVPR Compression Worksho

Classicality and amplification in postselected weak measurement

Nearly thirty years ago the possibility of anomalous weak amplfication (AWA) was revealed by Aharonov, Albert and Vaidman [1]. Recently two papers presents two AWA schemes which are beyond the traditional proposal given by them [14, 15]. At the first glance the two papers seems very different. Ref. [14] discusses the thermal light cross-Kerr effect and finds only postselection can give the amplification effect without interference of the postselected meter states, and Ref. [15] shows that only weak interaction itself can give the amplification effect without postselection. Here the relationships between the two papers are pointed out and a generalized framework for AWA via postselecting a pair of orthogonal final states is shown.Comment: Some mistakes are modified, welcome to comments, 4 pages, 4 figure

On mass-dependent subtraction and removal of the ambiguity in QED renormalization

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge symmetry, the Lorentz- invariance and the mathematical convergence. Therefore, the renormalized results derived in the subtraction scheme are faithful and have no ambiguity. Especially, it is proved that the solution of the renormalization group equation satisfied by a renormalized wave function, propagator or vertex can be fixed by applying the renormalization boundary condition and of the form as given in the Feynman rules and, thus, an exact S-matrix element can be expressed in the form as written in the tree diagram approximation provided that the coupling constant and the fermion mass are replaced by their effective ones. In the one-loop approximation, the effective coupling constant and the effective fermion mass obtained by solving their renormalization group equations are given in rigorous and explicit expressions which are suitable in the whole range of distance. and exhibit physically reasonable asymptotic behaviors.Comment: 30 pages, latex, 4 figure

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/ψ)lνˉlB_c \to (\eta_c,J/\psi) l \bar{\nu}_l in the "PQCD + Lattice" approach

In this paper, we studied the semileptonic decays $B_c^- \to (\eta_c, J/\psi) l ^- \bar{\nu}_l$ by employing the PQCD factorization approach, using the newly defined distribution amplitudes of the $B_c$ meson and the new kind of parametrization for extrapolation of the form factors , and also taking into account the lattice QCD results about the relevant form factors at several points. We found the following main results: (a) the PQCD predictions for the branching ratios of $B_c \to (\eta_c,J/\psi) l \bar{\nu}$ decays will become a little smaller by about $(5-16)\%$ when the lattice input are taken into account in the extrapolation of the relevant form factors; (b) the PQCD predictions for the ratio $R_{\eta_c, J/\psi}$ and the longitudinal polarization $P_{\tau}$ are $R_{\eta_c}=0.34\pm 0.01 , R_{J/\psi}=0.28\pm 0.01$, $P_{\tau}(\eta_c) = 0.37\pm 0.01$ and $P_{\tau}(J/\psi) = -0.55 \pm 0.01$ ; and (c) after the inclusion of the lattice input the theoretical predictions changed slightly: $R_{\eta_c}=0.31\pm 0.01$, $R_{ J/\psi}=0.27\pm 0.01$, $P_{\tau}( \eta_c) = 0.36 \pm 0.01$ and $P_{\tau}( J/\psi) = -0.53\pm 0.01$. The theoretical predictions for $R_{ J/\psi}$ agree with the measured one within errors, and other predictions could be tested in the near future LHCb experiments.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures and 4 tables. Some important modifications to the text, new parametrization for extrapolation of the form factors, new numerical results, new figure, several new references adde

Strain-Induced Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with Large Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Cr2Ge2Se6

By density functional theory calculations, we predict a stable two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Se$_6$, where the Curie temperature $T$$_c$ can be dramatically enhanced beyond room temperature by applying a few percent strain. In addition, the anomalous Hall conductivity in 2D Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Se$_6$ and Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ is predicted to be comparable to that in ferromagnetic metals of Fe and Ni, and is an order of magnitude larger than that in diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga(Mn,As). Based on superexchange interactions, the enhanced $T$$_c$ in 2D Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Se$_6$ by strain can be understood by the decreased energy difference between 3$d$ orbitals of Cr and 4$p$ orbitals of Se. Our finding highlights the microscopic mechanism to obtain the room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors by strain.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

Topology optimization of simultaneous photonic and phononic bandgaps and highly effective phoxonic cavity

By using the non-dominated sorting-based genetic algorithm II, we study the topology optimization of the two-dimensional phoxonic crystals (PxCs) with simultaneously maximal and complete photonic and phononic bandgaps. Our results show that the optimized structures are composed of the solid lumps with narrow connections, and their Pareto-optimal solution set can keep a balance between photonic and phononic bandgap widths. Moreover, we investigate the localized states of PxCs based on the optimized structure and obtain structures with more effectively multimodal photon and phonon localization. The presented structures with highly focused energy are good choices for the PxC sensors. For practical application, we design a simple structure with smooth edges based on the optimized structure. It is shown that the designed simple structure has the similar properties with the optimized structure, i.e. simultaneous wide phononic and photonic bandgaps and a highly effective phononic/photonic cavity, see Figures 8(b) and 8(c).Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure

Topological Superconductors in Correlated Chern Insulators

In this paper, we realize a topological superconductor (TSC) in correlated topological insulator - the interacting spinful Haldane model. We consider the electrons on the Haldane model with on-site negative-U interaction and then study its properties by mean field theory and random-phase-approximation (RPA) approach. We found that in the intermediate interaction region, the ground state becomes a TSC with the Chern number 2. We also study its edge states and the zero modes of the pi-flux.Comment: 13 pages, 14 figure

A classical postselected weak amplification scheme via thermal light cross-Kerr effect

In common sense, postselected weak amplification must be related to destructive interference effect of the meter system, and a single photon exerts no effect on thermal field via cross-phasemodulation (XPM) interaction. In this Letter we present, for the first time, a thermal light cross-Kerr effect. Through analysis, we reveal two unexpected results: i) postselection and weak amplification can be explained at a classical level without destructive interference, and ii) weak amplification and weak value are not one thing. After postselection a new mixed light can be generated which is nonclassical. This scheme can be realized via electromagnetically-induced transparency.Comment: Comments are welcome. 6 pages, 11 figure

AndroVault: Constructing Knowledge Graph from Millions of Android Apps for Automated Analysis

Data driven research on Android has gained a great momentum these years. The abundance of data facilitates knowledge learning, however, also increases the difficulty of data preprocessing. Therefore, it is non-trivial to prepare a demanding and accurate set of data for research. In this work, we put forward AndroVault, a framework for the Android research composing of data collection, knowledge representation and knowledge extraction. It has started with a long-running web crawler for data collection (both apps and description) since 2013, which guarantees the timeliness of data; With static analysis and dynamic analysis of the collected data, we compute a variety of attributes to characterize Android apps. After that, we employ a knowledge graph to connect all these apps by computing their correlation in terms of attributes; Last, we leverage multiple technologies such as logical inference, machine learning, and correlation analysis to extract facts (more accurate and demanding, either high level or not, data) that are beneficial for a specific research problem. With the produced data of high quality, we have successfully conducted many research works including malware detection, code generation, and Android testing. We would like to release our data to the research community in an authenticated manner, and encourage them to conduct productive research

Single photon transfer controlled by excitation phase in a two-atom cavity system

We investigate the quantum interference effects of single photon transfer in two-atom cavity system caused by external excitation phase. In the proposed system, two identical atoms (with different positions in the optical cavity) are firstly prepared into a timed state by an external single photon field. During the excitation, the atoms grasp different phases which depend on the spatial positions of the atoms in the cavity. Due to strong resonant interaction between two atoms and optical cavity mode the absorbed input photon can be efficiently transferred from the atoms to the resonant cavity mode. We show that the quantum transfer is highly sensitive to the external excitation phases of atoms and it leads to quantum interference effects on the cavity mode excitation. Besides, the quantum transfer is also influenced by the dipole-dipole interaction dependent to the atomic distance. In this system the atomic positions also determine the coupling constants between atoms and cavity mode which causes additional interference effects to the photon exchange between atoms and cavity. Based on the characteristics of excitation phase we find that it is a feasible scheme to generate long-lived dark state and it could be useful for storage and manipulation of single photon fields by controlling the excitation phase.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 44 reference