2,445 research outputs found

    PEER REVIEWER RECOMMENDATION IN ONLINE SOCIAL LEARNING CONTEXT: INTEGRATING INFORMATION OF LEARNERS AND SUBMISSIONS

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    With the rapid development of massive open online courses, peer assessment has played an important role in promoting social learning. According to social learning theory, peer assessment in online courses provides students a chance to learn from each other when they review other students’ submissions, which motivates their participation in online social learning. However, existing peer assessment cannot generate satisfactory results in that a systematic approach to find peer reviewers for submissions is lacked. To address this problem, this paper proposes a reviewer recommendation system which can suggest appropriate reviewers for submissions during the process of peer assessment. This recommendation system is built by integrating information of learners and submissions. The integration of this reviewer recommendation system in the process of peer assessment may help to improve learners’ satisfaction and their learning performance. Additionally, the reviewer recommendation system can also be used in many other fields such as enterprise training or language learning online

    Revisiting B_s\to\mu^+\mu^- and B\to K^{(*)}\mu^+\mu^- decays in the MSSM with and without R-parity

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    The rare decays B_s -> \mu^+\mu^- and B -> K^{(*)}\mu^+\mu^- are sensitive to new particles and couplings via their interferences with the standard model contributions. Recently, the upper bound on B(B_s -> \mu^+\mu^-) has been improved significantly by the CMS, LHCb, CDF, and D{\O} experiments. Combining with the measurements of B(B-> K^{(*)}\mu^+\mu^-), we derive constraints on the relevant parameters of minimal supersymmetic standard model with and without R-parity, and examine their contributions to the dimuon forward-backward asymmetry in B-> K^{*}\mu^+\mu^- decay. We find that (i) the contribution of R-parity violating coupling products \lambda^{\prime}_{2i2}\lambda^{\prime*}_{2i3} due to squark exchange is comparable with the theoretical uncertainties in B-> K \mu^+\mu^- decay, but still could be significant in B-> K^{*}\mu^+\mu^- decay and could account for the forward-backward asymmetry in all dimuon invariant mass regions; (ii) the constrained mass insertion (\delta^{u}_{LL})_{23} could have significant contribution to dA_{FB}(B-> K^{*}\mu^+\mu^-)/ds, and such effects are favored by thr recent results of the Belle, CDF, and LHCb experiments.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures, published versio

    Characterization and properties of weakly optimal entanglement witnesses

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    We present an analysis of the properties and characteristics of weakly optimal entanglement witnesses, that is witnesses whose expectation value vanishes on at least one product vector. Any weakly optimal entanglement witness can be written as the form of Wwopt=σ−cσmaxIW^{wopt}=\sigma-c_{\sigma}^{max} I, where cσmaxc_{\sigma}^{max} is a non-negative number and II is the identity matrix. We show the relation between the weakly optimal witness WwoptW^{wopt} and the eigenvalues of the separable states σ\sigma. Further we give an application of weakly optimal witnesses for constructing entanglement witnesses in a larger Hilbert space by extending the result of [P. Badzi\c{a}g {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 88}, 010301(R) (2013)], and we examine their geometric properties.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, has been extensively redrafted and restructure
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