3,445 research outputs found
Propagation Path Loss Prediction Model of Multi-Sensor Network in Forest
AbstractDuring the process of carrying on the master plan and design of multi-sensor network in forest, We must consider the coverage of the signal, how to find the best position, through predicting it from launching and checking to accepting the loss value of the electromagnetic wave checked, Can carry on planning and design. Based on the radio wave propagation loss model in free space and the characteristics of radio wave propagation in forest, this paper proposes the generalized predicting model of radio wave propagation loss, To validate the model, a radio propagation measurement campaign was carried out, The modeling results by measuring the parameters of some trees are good agreement with that of the literatur
Reconstructing black hole exteriors and interiors using entanglement and complexity
Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study how to reconstruct bulk
spacetime metrics by various quantum information measures on the boundary field
theories, which include entanglement entropy, mutual information, entanglement
of purification, and computational complexity according to the proposals of
complexity=volume 2.0 and complexity=generalized volume. We present several
reconstruction methods, all of which are free of UV divergence and most of
which are driven by the derivatives of the measures with respect to the
boundary scales. We illustrate that the exterior and interior of a black hole
can be reconstructed using the measures of spatial entanglement and
time-evolved complexity, respectively. We find that these measures always probe
the spacetime in a local way: reconstructing the bulk metric in different
radial positions requires the information at different boundary scales. We also
show that the reconstruction method using complexity=volume 2.0 proposal is the
simplest and has the strongest locality.Comment: 25 pages, 18 figures, 1 tabl
Rate of the phase transition for a charged anti-de Sitter black hole
Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study
adopted the Kramer's escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of
particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the phase
transition between small and large black hole states. Some existing studies
mostly focused on the formal analysis of the thermodynamic phase transition of
black holes, but they neglected the detailed description of the phase
transition process. Our results show that the phase transition between small
and large black holes for charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes presents
serious asymmetric features, and the overall process is dominated by the
transition from a small black hole to a large black hole. This study filled a
research gap of a stochastic process analysis on the issue of the first-order
phase transition rate in the AdS black hole.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics &
Astronomy (http://engine.scichina.com/doi/10.1007/s11433-022-2022-6
Study on the layered dusty plasma structures in the summer polar mesopause
Traditional hydrodynamic equations are adopted to build a
one-dimensional theoretical model to study the effect of gravity
wave on layered dusty plasma structures formation and evolution near
the polar summer mesospause region associated with polar mesosphere
summer echoes (PMSE). The proposed mechanism gives consideration to
the charged ice particle motion by the gravity wave modulation,
making a significant contribution to the vertical transport of heavy
ice particles and convergence into thin layers. And numerical
results show that the pattern of the multi-layer structure depends
on the ration of the initial ice particles density distribution to
the vertical wavelength of the gravity waves, the ice particle size
and the wind velocity caused by gravity wave. Also, the variation of
ion density distribution under the influence of gravity wave has
also been examined. Finally, the electron density depletions
(bite-outs) layers has been simulated according to the charge
conservation laws, and the results are compared to the ECT02 rocket
sounding data, which agree well with the measuring
Diagnosis inspired by the thermodynamic geometry for different thermodynamic schemes of the charged BTZ black hole
Due to the asymptotic structure of the black hole solution, there are two
different thermodynamic schemes for the charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli
(BTZ) black hole. In one scheme, the charged BTZ black hole is super-entropic,
while in the other, it is not (the reverse isoperimetric inequality is
saturated). In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic curvature of the
charged BTZ black hole in different coordinate spaces. We find that in both
schemes, the thermodynamic curvature is always positive, which may be related
to the information of repulsive interaction between black hole molecules for
the charged BTZ black hole if we accept an empirical relationship between the
thermodynamic curvature and interaction of a system. More importantly, we
provide a diagnosis for the discrimination of the two schemes from the point of
view of the thermodynamics geometry. For the charged BTZ black hole, when the
reverse isoperimetric inequality is saturated, the thermodynamic curvature of
an extreme black hole tends to be infinity, while when the reverse
isoperimetric inequality is violated, the thermodynamic curvature of the
extreme black hole goes to a finite value.Comment: v1: 12 pages; v2: title changed and some comments added; v3:add some
comments;v4: final version to appear in The European Physical Journal
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