19,392 research outputs found

    Discrete Temporal Models of Social Networks

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    We propose a family of statistical models for social network evolution over time, which represents an extension of Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs). Many of the methods for ERGMs are readily adapted for these models, including maximum likelihood estimation algorithms. We discuss models of this type and their properties, and give examples, as well as a demonstration of their use for hypothesis testing and classification. We believe our temporal ERG models represent a useful new framework for modeling time-evolving social networks, and rewiring networks from other domains such as gene regulation circuitry, and communication networks

    The naturalness in the BLMSSM and B-LSSM

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    In order to interpret the Higgs mass and its decays more naturally, we hope to intrude the BLMSSM and B-LSSM. In the both models, the right-handed neutrino superfields are introduced to better explain the neutrino mass problems. In addition, there are other superfields considered to make these models more natural than MSSM. In this paper, the method of χ2\chi^2 analyses will be adopted in the BLMSSM and B-LSSM to calculate the Higgs mass, Higgs decays and muon g2g-2. With the fine-tuning in the region 0.67%2.5%0.67\%-2.5\% and 0.67%5%0.67\%-5\%, we can obtain the reasonable theoretical values that are in accordance with the experimental results respectively in the BLMSSM and B-LSSM. Meanwhile, the best-fitted benchmark points in the BLMSSM and B-LSSM will be acquired at minimal (χminBL)2=2.34736(\chi^{BL}_{min})^2 = 2.34736 and (χminBL)2=2.47754(\chi^{B-L}_{min})^2 = 2.47754, respectively

    Weak Decays of Doubly Heavy Baryons: the 1/21/21/2\to 1/2 case

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    Very recently, the LHCb collaboration has observed in the final state Λc+Kπ+π+\Lambda_c^+ K^-\pi^+\pi^+ a resonant structure that is identified as the doubly-charmed baryon Ξcc++\Xi_{cc}^{++}. Inspired by this observation, we investigate the weak decays of doubly heavy baryons Ξcc++\Xi_{cc}^{++}, Ξcc+\Xi_{cc}^{+}, Ωcc+\Omega_{cc}^{+}, Ξbc()+\Xi_{bc}^{(\prime)+}, Ξbc()0\Xi_{bc}^{(\prime)0}, Ωbc()0\Omega_{bc}^{(\prime)0}, Ξbb0\Xi_{bb}^{0}, Ξbb\Xi_{bb}^{-} and Ωbb\Omega_{bb}^{-} and focus on the decays into spin 1/21/2 baryons in this paper. At the quark level these decay processes are induced by the cd/sc\to d/s or bu/cb\to u/c transitions, and the two spectator quarks can be viewed as a scalar or axial vector diquark. We first derive the hadronic form factors for these transitions in the light-front approach and then apply them to predict the partial widths for the semi-leptonic and non-leptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons. We find that a number of decay channels are sizable and can be examined in future measurements at experimental facilities like LHC, Belle II and CEPC.Comment: 40 pages, 4 figures, to appear in EPJ
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