12,836 research outputs found
On the Parametrization of Flavor Mixing in the Standard Model
It is shown that there exist nine different ways to describe the flavor
mixing, in terms of three rotation angles and one CP-violating phase, within
the standard electroweak theory of six quarks. For the assignment of the
complex phase there essentially exists a continuum of possibilities, if one
allows the phase to appear in more than four elements of the mixing matrix. If
the phase is restricted to four elements, the phase assignment is uniquely
defined. If one imposes the constraint that the phase disappears in a natural
way in the chiral limit in which the masses of the u and d quarks are turned
off, only three of the nine parametrizations are acceptable. In particular the
``standard'' parametrization advocated by the Particle Data Group is not
permitted. One parametrization, in which the CP-violating phase is restricted
to the light quark sector, stands up as the most favorable description of the
flavor mixing.Comment: Latex 8 page
Can the Lepton Flavor Mixing Matrix Be Symmetric?
Current neutrino oscillation data indicate that the 3x3 lepton flavor mixing
matrix V is likely to be symmetric about its V_{e3}-V_{\mu 2}-V_{\tau 1} axis.
This off-diagonal symmetry corresponds to three pairs of {\it congruent}
unitarity triangles in the complex plane. Terrestrial matter effects can
substantially modify the genuine CP-violating parameter and off-diagonal
asymmetries of V in realistic long-baseline experiments of neutrino
oscillations.Comment: RexTex 14 pages (4 PS figures). More discussions adde
The Glashow resonance as a discriminator of UHE cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and p-p collisions
We re-examine the interesting possibility of utilizing the Glashow resonance
(GR) channel nu_ebar + e^- to W^- to anything to discriminate between the UHE
cosmic neutrinos originating from p-gamma and pp collisions in an optically
thin source of cosmic rays. We propose a general parametrization of the initial
neutrino flavor composition by allowing the ratios Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}/Phi^{p
gamma}_{pi^+} and Phi^{pp}_{pi^-}/Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} to slightly deviate from
their conventional values. A relationship between the typical source parameter
kappa = (Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-})/(Phi^{pp}_{pi^+} +
Phi^{pp}_{pi^-} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^+} + Phi^{p gamma}_{pi^-}) and the working
observable of the GR R_0 = Phi^T_{nu_ebar}/ (Phi^T_{nu_mu} + Phi^T_{nu_mu}) at
a neutrino telescope is derived, and the numerical dependence of R_0 on kappa
is illustrated by taking account of the latest experimental data on three
neutrino mixing angles. It is shown that a measurement of R_0 is in principle
possible to identify the pure p-gamma interaction (kappa =1), the pure pp
interaction (kappa =0) or a mixture of both of them (0 < kappa < 1) at a given
source of UHE cosmic neutrinos. The event rate of the GR signal against the
background is also estimated.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev.
The T2K Indication of Relatively Large theta_13 and a Natural Perturbation to the Democratic Neutrino Mixing Pattern
The T2K Collaboration has recently reported a remarkable indication of the
\nu_\mu -> \nu_e oscillation which is consistent with a relatively large value
of \theta_{13} in the three-flavor neutrino mixing scheme. We show that it is
possible to account for such a result of \theta_{13} by introducing a natural
perturbation to the democratic neutrino mixing pattern, without or with CP
violation. A testable correlation between \theta_{13} and \theta_{23} is
predicted in this ansatz. We also discuss the Wolfenstein-like parametrization
of neutrino mixing, and comment on other possibilities of generating
sufficiently large \theta_{13} at the electroweak scale.Comment: RevTeX 8 page
More Straightforward Extraction of the Fundamental Lepton Mixing Parameters from Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillations
We point out the simple reversibility between the fundamental neutrino mixing
parameters in vacuum and their effective counterparts in matter. The former can
therefore be expressed in terms of the latter, allowing more straightforward
extraction of the genuine lepton mixing quantities from a variety of
long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. In addition to the
parametrization-independent results, we present the formulas based on the
standard parametrization of the lepton flavor mixing matrix and give a typical
numerical illustration.Comment: RevTex 10 pages. Minor changes. Phys. Rev. D in printin
Electronic structure and superconductivity of BiS2-based compounds LaO1-xFxBiS2
Using the density-functional perturbation theory with structural
optimization, we investigate the electronic structure, phonon spectra, and
superconductivity of BiS2-based layered compounds LaO1-xFxBiS2. For
LaO0.5F0.5BiS2, the calculated electron-phonon coupling constant is equal to
lambda = 0.8, and obtained Tc = 9.1 K is very close to its experimental value,
indicating that it is a conventional electron-phonon superconductor
Is the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Symmetric at the GUT Scale?
By use of the one-loop renormalization group equations and current
experimental data, we study the off-diagonal asymmetries of the
Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix at the GUT scale in the framework of the
standard model as well as its two Higgs and supersymmetric extensions. It is
concluded that the possibility of a symmetric CKM matrix at the GUT scale has
almost been ruled out.Comment: Latex 6 pages plus PS 2 pages. This tiny work would not have been put
into this archive if I had not noticed an interesting work by P. Kielanowski
et al (hep-ph/9703292), whose conclusion seems to be opposite to mine.
(Accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
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