950 research outputs found

    A superprocess involving both branching and coalescing

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    We consider a superprocess with coalescing Brownian spatial motion. We first prove a dual relationship between two systems of coalescing Brownian motions. In consequence we can express the Laplace functionals for the superprocess in terms of coalescing Brownian motions, which allows us to obtain some explicit results. We also point out several connections between such a superprocess and the Arratia flow. A more general model is discussed at the end of this paper.Comment: 25 page

    Stepping-stone model with circular Brownian migration

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    In this paper we consider a stepping-stone model on a circle with circular Brownian migration. We first point out a connection between Arratia flow and the marginal distribution of this model. We then give a new representation for the stepping-stone model using Arratia flow and circular coalescing Brownian motion. Such a representation enables us to carry out some explicit computation. In particular, we find the Laplace transform for the time when there is only a single type left across the circle.Comment: 12 page

    The compact support property for the Λ\Lambda-Fleming-Viot process with underlying Brownian motion

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    Using the lookdown construction of Donnelly and Kurtz we prove that, at any fixed positive time, the Λ\Lambda-Fleming-Viot process with underlying Brownian motion has a compact support provided that the corresponding Λ\Lambda-coalescent comes down from infinity not too slowly. We also find both upper bound and lower bound on the Hausdorff dimension for the support.Comment: 21 page

    Balls-in-boxes duality for coalescing random walks and coalescing Brownian motions

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    We present a duality relation between two systems of coalescing random walks and an analogous duality relation between two systems of coalescing Brownian motions. Our results extends previous work in the literature and we apply it to the study of a system of coalescing Brownian motions with Poisson immigration.Comment: 13 page
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