3,742 research outputs found
Statistics of Chaotic Resonances in an Optical Microcavity
Distributions of eigenmodes are widely concerned in both bounded and open
systems. In the realm of chaos, counting resonances can characterize the
underlying dynamics (regular vs. chaotic), and is often instrumental to
identify classical-to-quantum correspondence. Here, we study, both
theoretically and experimentally, the statistics of chaotic resonances in an
optical microcavity with a mixed phase space of both regular and chaotic
dynamics. Information on the number of chaotic modes is extracted by counting
regular modes, which couple to the former via dynamical tunneling. The
experimental data are in agreement with a known semiclassical prediction for
the dependence of the number of chaotic resonances on the number of open
channels, while they deviate significantly from a purely
random-matrix-theory-based treatment, in general. We ascribe this result to the
ballistic decay of the rays, which occurs within Ehrenfest time, and
importantly, within the timescale of transient chaos. The present approach may
provide a general tool for the statistical analysis of chaotic resonances in
open systems.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, and a supplemental informatio
A Study on the Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Infeasible Routing Based on the Improved Genetic Algorithm
The study aims to optimize the vehicle routing problem, considering infeasible routing, to minimize losses for the company. Firstly, a vehicle routing model with hard time windows and infeasible route constraints is established, considering both the minimization of total vehicle travel distance and the maximization of customer satisfaction. Subsequently, a Floyd-based improved genetic algorithm that incorporates local search is designed. Finally, the computational experiment demonstrates that compared with the classic genetic algorithm, the improved genetic algorithm reduced the average travel distance by 20.6% when focusing on travel distance and 18.4% when prioritizing customer satisfaction. In both scenarios, there was also a reduction of one in the average number of vehicles used. The proposed method effectively addresses the model introduced in this study, resulting in a reduction in total distance and an enhancement of customer satisfaction
4,4′-Bipyridine–2-(carboxymethylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1/1)
In the title co-crystal, C10H8N2·C8H7NO4S, the formate group is coplanar with the pyridyl ring of the acid [dihedral angle = 6.2 (7)°], while the carboxymethylsulfanyl group makes a C—S—C—C torsion angle of 70.2 (1)° with the pyridine ring. The dihedral angle between the pyridyl rings of the 4,4′-bipyridine molecule is 27.4 (1)°. The acid and the 4,4′-bipyridine molecules are involved in hydrogen bonding via carboxylic O and pyridyl N atoms. The structure is further consolidated by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network
Analogue to multiple electromagnetically induced transparency in all-optical drop-filter systems
We theoretically study a parallel optical configuration which includes N
periodically coupled whispering-gallery-mode resonators. The model shows an
obvious effect which has a direct analogy with the phenomenon of multiple
electromagnetically induced transparency in quantum systems. The numerical
simulations illuminate that the frequency transparency windows are sharp and
highly transparent. We also briefly discuss the experimental feasibility of the
current scheme in two practical systems, microrings and microdisks.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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