7,614 research outputs found

    Global Hilbert expansion for some non-relativistic kinetic equations

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    The Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (VML) system and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system are fundamental models in dilute collisional plasmas. In this paper, we are concerned with the hydrodynamic limits of both the VML and the non-cutoff VMB systems in the entire space. Our primary objective is to rigorously prove that, within the framework of Hilbert expansion, the unique classical solution of the VML or non-cutoff VMB system converges globally over time to the smooth global solution of the Euler-Maxwell system as the Knudsen number approaches zero. The core of our analysis hinges on deriving novel interplay energy estimates for the solutions of these two systems, concerning both a local Maxwellian and a global Maxwellian, respectively. Our findings address a problem in the hydrodynamic limit for Landau-type equations and non-cutoff Boltzmann-type equations with a magnetic field. Furthermore, the approach developed in this paper can be seamlessly extended to assess the validity of the Hilbert expansion for other types of kinetic equations.Comment: 61 pages;Some statements of main theorems are adjusted;Partial results about the VML system was annouced in arxiv:2209.1520

    Hilbert expansion for kinetic equations with non-relativistic Coulomb collision

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    In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limits of both the Landau equation and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in the whole space. Our main purpose is two-fold: the first one is to give a rigorous derivation of the compressible Euler equations from the Landau equation via the Hilbert expansion; while the second one is to prove, still in the setting of Hilbert expansion, that the unique classical solution of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system converges, which is shown to be globally in time, to the resulting global smooth solution of the Euler-Maxwell system, as the Knudsen number goes to zero. The main ingredient of our analysis is to derive some novel interplay energy estimates on the solutions of the Landau equation and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system which are small perturbations of both a local Maxwellian and a global Maxwellian, respectively. Our result solves an open problem in the hydrodynamic limit for the Landau-type equations with Coulomb potential and the approach developed in this paper can seamlessly be used to deal with the problem on the validity of the Hilbert expansion for other types of kinetic equations

    Ebola frontline medical rescue Nursing Considerations

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    通过埃博拉前线医学救援护理工作方法的实施,包括病区设置体系、护理管理体系、护理排班模式、培训与考核机制、督导机制等了解其可行性,探讨援外医学救援任务中存在的问题。平时对医护人员进行模块化SOP标准流程制定培训、救援人员适时心理适应能力培训是高效、安全完成救援任务的重要措施,数字化医院的建立是高效完成任务的重要条件。To study the problems existing in foreign aid medical and rescue mission through implementation of Ebola frontline medical rescue nursing methods of work, including ward setting system, nursing management system, nursing scheduling model, training and assessment mechanism and supervision mechanism. Usually, we make training plan for the medical staff according to the modular SOP standard process, timely psychological adaptation ability training for rescue workers is an important measure for efficient and safe completion of the rescue mission, and the establishment of digital hospital is an important condition for the efficient completion of the tas
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