13,148 research outputs found
One-way cloak based on nonreciprocal photonic crystal
We propose a physical concept of non-reciprocal transformation optics, by which a one-way invisible cloak is designed. The one-way invisible cloak is made of a coordinate-transformed nonreciprocal photonic crystal, showing a perfect cloaking for wave incident from one direction but acting as a perfect reflector for wave from the counter direction. The proposed design shows a high promise of applications in military, as protecting the own information to be detected but efficiently grabbing the information from the “enemy” side
Non-classical non-Gaussian state of a mechanical resonator via selectively incoherent damping in three-mode optomechanical systems
We theoretically propose a scheme for the generation of a non-classical
single-mode motional state of a mechanical resonator (MR) in the three-mode
optomechanical systems, in which two optical modes of the cavities are linearly
coupled to each other and one mechanical mode of the MR is optomechanically
coupled to the two optical modes with the same coupling strength
simultaneously. One cavity is driven by a coherent laser light. By properly
tuning the frequency of the weak driving field, we obtain engineered
Liouvillian superoperator via engineering the selective interaction Hamiltonian
confined to the Fock subspaces. In this case, the motional state of the MR can
be prepared into a non-Gaussian state, which possesses the sub-Poisson
statistics although its Wigner function is positive.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Quantum gates with weak van der Waals interactions of neutral Rydberg atoms
Neutral atoms are promising for large-scale quantum computing, but accurate
neutral-atom entanglement depends on large Rydberg interactions which strongly
limit the interatomic distances. Via a phase accumulation in detuned Rabi
cycles enabled by a Rydberg interaction of similar magnitude to the Rydberg
Rabi frequency, we study a controlled-phase gate with an arbitrary phase and
extend it to the controlled-NOT gate. The gates need only three steps for
coupling one Rydberg state, depend on easily accessible van der Waals
interaction that naturally arises between distant atoms, and have no rotation
error in the weak interaction regime. Importantly, they can work with very weak
interactions so that well-separated qubits can be entangled. The gates are
sensitive to the irremovable fluctuation of Rydberg interactions, but can still
have a fidelity over 98\% with realistic position fluctuation of qubits
separated over 20~m.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
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