2,461 research outputs found
MSSM Anatomy of the Polarization Puzzle in B --> phi K* Decays
We analyze the polarization puzzle in the Minimal
Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) including the neutral Higgs boson (NHB)
contributions. To calculate the non-factorizable contributions to hadronic
matrix elements of operators, we have used the QCD factorization framework to
the order. It is shown that the recent experimental results of the
polarization fractions in decays, which are difficult to be
explained in SM, could be explained in MSSM if there are flavor non-diagonal
squark mass matrix elements of 2nd and 3rd generations, which also satisfy all
relevant constraints from known experiments (, etc.). We have shown
in details that the experimental results can be accommodated with the flavor
non-diagonal mass insertion of chirality RL, RL+LR, RR, or LL+ RR when the NHB
contributions as well as corrections of hadronic matrix
elements of operators are included. However the branching ratios for the decay
are smaller than the experimental measurements.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, minor revision and references adde
Horizontal eddy energy flux in the world oceans diagnosed from altimetry data
© The Author(s), 2014. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Scientific Reports 4 (2014): 5316, doi:10.1038/srep05316.During the propagation of coherent mesoscale eddies, they directly or indirectly induce many effects and interactions at different scales, implying eddies are actually serving as a kind of energy carrier or energy source for these eddy-related dynamic processes. To quantify this dynamically significant energy flow, the multi-year averaged horizontal eddy energy fluxes (EEFs) were estimated by using satellite altimetry data and a two-layer model based on hydrographic climatology. There is a strong net westward transport of eddy energy estimated at the mean value of ~13.3 GW north of 5°N and ~14.6 GW at the band 5°S ~ 44°S in the Southern Hemisphere. However, poleward of 44°S east-propagating eddies carry their energy eastward with an averaged net flux of ~3.2 GW. If confirmed, it would signify that geostrophic eddies not only contain the most of oceanic kinetic energy (KE), but also carry and spread a significant amount of energy with them.This study is supported by Grants XDA11010202, 2011CB403505, 2013CB430303; Projects 41306016, U1033002, 40976021 of NNSFC and LTOZZ1304
Estimate of eddy energy generation/dissipation rate in the world ocean from altimetry data
Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2011. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Springer for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Ocean Dynamics 61 (2011): 525-541, doi:10.1007/s10236-011-0377-8.Assuming eddy kinetic energy is equally partitioned between the barotropic mode
and the first baroclinic mode and using the weekly TOPEX/ERS merged data for
the period of 1993~2007, the mean eddy kinetic energy and eddy available
gravitational potential energy in the world oceans are estimated at 0.157 EJ and
0.224 EJ; the annual mean generation/dissipation rate of eddy kinetic energy and
available gravitational potential energy in the world oceans is estimated at 0.203
TW. Scaling and data analysis indicate that eddy available gravitational potential
energy and its generation/dissipation rate are larger than those of eddy kinetic
energy.
High rate of eddy energy generation/dissipation is primarily concentrated in eddy
rich regions, such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and the western boundary
current extensions. Outside of these regimes of intense current, the energy
generation/dissipation rate is 2 to 4 orders of magnitude lower than the peak
values; however, along the eastern boundaries and in the region where
complicated topography and current interact the eddy energy
generation/dissipation rate is several times larger than those in background.This study is supported by Grants KZCX1-YW-12-01, 40976010, 40776008
Extraction of Plumes in Turbulent Thermal Convection
We present a scheme to extract information about plumes, a prominent coherent
structure in turbulent thermal convection, from simultaneous local velocity and
temperature measurements. Using this scheme, we study the temperature
dependence of the plume velocity and understand the results using the equations
of motion. We further obtain the average local heat flux in the vertical
direction at the cell center. Our result shows that heat is not mainly
transported through the central region but instead through the regions near the
sidewalls of the convection cell.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
2,2′-[Octane-1,8-diyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol
The complete molecule of the title compound, C22H28N2O4, is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre at the mid-point of the central C—C bond. The two benzene rings are parallel to each other with a perpendicular interplanar spacing of 1.488 (2) Å. Intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate two six-membered rings with S(6) motifs. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link neighbouring molecules into an infinite three-dimensional network, which is further stabilized by weak C—H⋯π interactions
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