14,082 research outputs found

    The line shape of the radiative open-charm decay of Y(4140) and Y(3930)

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    In this work, we study the radiative open-charm decays Y(4140)β†’Dsβˆ—+Dsβˆ’Ξ³Y(4140)\to {D}_s^{\ast+} D_s^- \gamma and Y(3930)β†’Dβˆ—+Dβˆ’Ξ³Y(3930)\to{D}^{\ast+} D^-\gamma under the assignments of Dsβˆ—DΛ‰sβˆ—D_{s}^*\bar{D}_s^* and Dβˆ—DΛ‰βˆ—D^*\bar{D}^* as molecular states for Y(4140) and Y(3930) respectively. Based on our numerical result, we propose the experimental measurement of the photon spectrum of Y(4140)β†’Dsβˆ—+Dsβˆ’Ξ³,Ds+Dsβˆ—βˆ’Ξ³Y(4140)\to {D}_s^{\ast+} D_s^- \gamma, D_{s}^+D_{s}^{*-}\gamma and Y(3930)β†’Dβˆ—0DΛ‰0Ξ³,D0DΛ‰βˆ—0Ξ³,Dβˆ—+Dβˆ’Ξ³,D+Dβˆ—βˆ’Ξ³Y(3930)\to D^{*0}\bar{D}^0\gamma, D^{0}\bar{D}^{*0}\gamma, D^{*+}D^-\gamma, D^+D^{*-}\gamma can further test the molecular assignment for Y(4140) and Y(3930).Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. More references and discussions added, typos corrected. Accepted by Phys. Rev.

    Low-lying charmed and charmed-strange baryon states

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    In this work, we systematically study the mass spectra and strong decays of 1P1P and 2S2S charmed and charmed-strange baryons in the framework of nonrelativistic constituent quark models. With the light quark cluster-heavy quark picture, the masses are simply calculated by a potential model. The strong decays are studied by the Eichten-Hill-Quigg decay formula. Masses and decay properties of the well-established 1S1S and 1P1P states can be reproduced by our method. Ξ£c(2800)0,+,++\Sigma_c(2800)^{0,+,++} can be assigned as a Ξ£c2(3/2βˆ’)\Sigma_{c2}(3/2^-) or Ξ£c2(5/2βˆ’)\Sigma_{c2}(5/2^-) state. We prefer to interpret the signal Ξ£c(2850)0\Sigma_c(2850)^0 as a 2S(1/2+)2S(1/2^+) state although at present we cannot thoroughly exclude the possibility that this is the same state as Ξ£c(2800)0\Sigma_c(2800)^0. Ξ›c(2765)+\Lambda_c(2765)^+ or Ξ£c(2765)+\Sigma_c(2765)^+ could be explained as the Ξ›c+(2S)\Lambda_c^+(2S) state or Ξ£c1+(1/2βˆ’)\Sigma^+_{c1}(1/2^-) state, respectively. We propose to measure the branching ratio of B(Ξ£c(2455)Ο€)/B(Ξ£c(2520)Ο€)\mathcal{B}(\Sigma_c(2455)\pi)/\mathcal{B}(\Sigma_c(2520)\pi) in future, which may disentangle the puzzle of this state. Our results support Ξc(2980)0,+\Xi_c(2980)^{0,+} as the first radial excited state of Ξc(2470)0,+\Xi_c(2470)^{0,+} with JP=1/2+J^P=1/2^+. The assignment of Ξc(2930)0\Xi_c(2930)^0 is analogous to Ξ£c(2800)0,+,++\Sigma_c(2800)^{0,+,++}, \emph{i.e.}, a Ξc2β€²(3/2βˆ’)\Xi^\prime_{c2}(3/2^-) or Ξc2β€²(5/2βˆ’)\Xi^\prime_{c2}(5/2^-) state. In addition, we predict some typical ratios among partial decay widths, which are valuable for experimental search for these missing charmed and charmed-strange baryons.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, 13 tables. Accepted by Eur. Phys. J.

    Improving the Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs: A Consistency Term and Its Dual Effect

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    Despite being impactful on a variety of problems and applications, the generative adversarial nets (GANs) are remarkably difficult to train. This issue is formally analyzed by \cite{arjovsky2017towards}, who also propose an alternative direction to avoid the caveats in the minmax two-player training of GANs. The corresponding algorithm, called Wasserstein GAN (WGAN), hinges on the 1-Lipschitz continuity of the discriminator. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to enforcing the Lipschitz continuity in the training procedure of WGANs. Our approach seamlessly connects WGAN with one of the recent semi-supervised learning methods. As a result, it gives rise to not only better photo-realistic samples than the previous methods but also state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning results. In particular, our approach gives rise to the inception score of more than 5.0 with only 1,000 CIFAR-10 images and is the first that exceeds the accuracy of 90% on the CIFAR-10 dataset using only 4,000 labeled images, to the best of our knowledge.Comment: Accepted as a conference paper in International Conference on Learning Representation(ICLR). Xiang Wei and Boqing Gong contributed equally in this wor
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