58,887 research outputs found

    Coherent states, displaced number states and Laguerre polynomial states for su(1,1) Lie algebra

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    The ladder operator formalism of a general quantum state for su(1,1) Lie algebra is obtained. The state bears the generally deformed oscillator algebraic structure. It is found that the Perelomov's coherent state is a su(1,1) nonlinear coherent state. The expansion and the exponential form of the nonlinear coherent state are given. We obtain the matrix elements of the su(1,1) displacement operator in terms of the hypergeometric functions and the expansions of the displaced number states and Laguerre polynomial states are followed. Finally some interesting su(1,1) optical systems are discussed.Comment: 16 pages, no figures, accepted by Int. J. Mod. Phy.

    Decentralized Optimal Merging Control for Connected and Automated Vehicles

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    This paper addresses the optimal control of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) arriving from two roads at a merging point where the objective is to jointly minimize the travel time and energy consumption of each CAV. The solution guarantees that a speed-dependent safety constraint is always satisfied, both at the merging point and everywhere within a control zone which precedes it. We first analyze the case of no active constraints and prove that under certain conditions the safety constraint remains inactive, thus significantly simplifying the determination of an explicit decentralized solution. When these conditions do not apply, an explicit solution is still obtained that includes intervals over which the safety constraint is active. Our analysis allows us to study the tradeoff between the two objective function components (travel time and energy within the control zone). Simulation examples are included to compare the performance of the optimal controller to a baseline with human-driven vehicles with results showing improvements in both metrics.Comment: 16 pages, 2nd version, 20 figure

    Classes of Measures Generated by Capacities

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    We introduce classes of measures in the half-space R+n+1,\mathbf{R}^{n+1}_+, generated by Riesz, or Bessel, or Besov capacities in Rn\mathbf{R}^n, and give a geometric characterization as Carleson-type measures

    Consequences of R-Parity violating interactions for anomalies in Bˉ→D(∗)τνˉ\bar B\to D^{(*)} \tau \bar \nu and b→sμ+μ−b\to s \mu^+\mu^-

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    We investigate the possibility of explaining the enhancement in semileptonic decays of Bˉ→D(∗)τνˉ\bar B \to D^{(*)} \tau \bar \nu, the anomalies induced by b→sμ+μ−b\to s\mu^+\mu^- in Bˉ→(K,K∗,ϕ)μ+μ−\bar B\to (K, K^*, \phi)\mu^+\mu^- and violation of lepton universality in RK=Br(Bˉ→Kμ+μ−)/Br(Bˉ→Ke+e−)R_K = Br(\bar B\to K \mu^+\mu^-)/Br(\bar B\to K e^+e^-) within the framework of R-parity violating (RPV) MSSM. Exchange of down type right-handed squark coupled to quarks and leptons yield interactions which are similar to leptoquark induced interactions that have been proposed to explain the Bˉ→D(∗)τνˉ\bar B \to D^{(*)} \tau \bar \nu by tree level interactions and b→sμ+μ−b\to s \mu^+\mu^- anomalies by loop induced interactions, simultaneously. However, the Yukawa couplings in such theories have severe constraints from other rare processes in BB and DD decays. Although this interaction can provide a viable solution to R(D(∗))R(D^{(*)}) anomaly, we show that with the severe constraint from Bˉ→Kννˉ\bar B \to K \nu \bar \nu, it is impossible to solve the anomalies in b→sμ+μ−b\to s \mu^+\mu^- process simultaneously.Comment: RevTex, 13 pages, three figures. In our earlier version, we had neglected a contribution to C^{NP}_9 and obtained erroneous conclusions which we have corrected them in this versio
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