5,934 research outputs found

    Lepton flavor changing in neutrinoless τ\tau decays

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    Neutrino oscillations, as recently reported by the Super-Kamiokande collaboration, imply that lepton numbers could be violated, and τ±μ±+++,τ±μ±+ρ0\tau^{\pm}\to \mu^{\pm}+\ell^{+}+\ell^{-},\tau^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}+\rho^0 are some typical examples. We point out that in these neutrinoless modes, the GIM cancelation is much milder with only a logarithmic behavior log(mj/mk)\log (m_j /m_k) where mj,km_{j, k} are the neutrino masses. This is in sharp contrast with the vanishingly small amplitude τ±μ±+γ\tau^{\pm}\to \mu^{\pm}+\gamma strongly suppressed by the quadratic power (mj2mk2)/MW2(m_j^2-m_k^2)/ M_{\rm W}^2. In comparison with the hopelessly small branching ratio B(τ±μ±+γ)1040(\tau^{\pm}\to \mu^{\pm}+\gamma)\approx 10^{-40}, the B(τ±μ±+++)(\tau^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}+\ell^{+}+\ell^{-}) could be larger than 101410^{-14}. The latter mode, if measurable, could give one more constraint to the lepton mixing angle sin2θjk\sin 2\theta_{jk} and the neutrino mass ratio mj/mkm_j/m_k, and therefore is complementary to neutrino oscillation experiments.Comment: Latex (7 pages) + 3 postscript figure

    Possible huge enhancement in the radiative decay of the weal W boson into the charmed DsD_{s} meson

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    We point out that the rare decay mode W±γ+Ds±W^{\pm} \rightarrow \gamma + D^{\pm}_{s} could be spectacularly enhanced, with a branching ratio around 10610^{-6} which is three order of magnitude larger than previous predictions. Its observation will determine the W boson mass with great accuracy, providing additional high precision tests of the standard model, as well as reveal eventual deviation from the trilinear non-abelian gauge coupling.Comment: 14, PAR/LPTHE 93 - 0

    The decays "neutrino{heavy} -> neutrino{light} + photon" and "neutrino{heavy} -> neutrino{light} e+ e-" of massive neutrinos

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    If, as recently reported by the Super-Kamiokande collaboration, the neutrinos are massive, the heaviest one would not be stable and, though chargeless, could in particular decay into a lighter neutrino and a photon by quantum loop effects. The corresponding rate is computed in the standard model with massive Dirac neutrinos as a function of the neutrino masses and mixing angles. The lifetime of the decaying neutrino is estimated to be approximately 10^44 years for a mass 5 10^{-2} eV. If kinematically possible, the decay of a heavy neutrino into a lighter one plus an e+ e- pair occurs at tree level and its one-loop radiative corrections get enhanced by a large logarithm of the electron mass acting as an infrared cutoff. It then largely dominates the photonic mode by several orders of magnitude, corresponding to a lifetime approximately equal to 10^{-2} year for a mass 1.1 MeV.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX 2e (epsf) with 9 postscript figures and one logo. Some comments and references adde

    Chiral Anomaly Effects and the BaBar Measurements of the γγπ0\gamma\gamma^{*}\to \pi^{0} Transition Form Factor

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    The recent BaBar measurements of the γγπ0\gamma\gamma^{*}\to \pi^{0} transition form factor show spectacular deviation from perturbative QCD prediction for large space-like Q2Q^{2} up to 34GeV234\,\rm GeV^{2}. When plotted against Q2Q^{2}, Q2F(Q2)Q^{2}F(Q^{2}) shows steady increase with Q2Q^{2} in contrast with the flat Q2Q^{2} behavior predicted by perturbative QCD, and at 34GeV234\,\rm GeV^{2} is more than 50% larger than the QCD prediction. Stimulated by the BaBar measurements, we revisit our previous paper on the cancellation of anomaly effects in high energy processes Z0π0γZ^{0}\to \pi^{0}\gamma, e+eπ0γe^{+}e^{-}\to \pi^{0}\gamma and apply our results to the γγπ0\gamma^{*}\gamma\to \pi^{0} transition form factor measured in the e+ee+eπ0e^{+}e^{-}\to e^{+}e^{-}\pi^{0} process with one highly virtual photon. We find that, the transition form factor F(Q2)F(Q^{2}) behaves as (m2Q2)×(ln(Q2/m2))2(\frac{m^{2}}{Q^{2}})\times (\ln(Q^{2}/m^{2}))^{2} and produces a striking agreement with the BaBar data for Q2F(Q2)Q^{2}F(Q^{2}) with m=132MeVm=132\,\rm MeV which also reproduces very well the CLEO data at lower Q2Q^{2}.Comment: v4, LaTeX, 8 pages, one figure, minor changes(references), to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.
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