5,830 research outputs found
Welcome Home: Exploring Housing Options for Adults with Developmental Disabilities in Maine
This poster describes various housing options offering varying levels of supports for adults living with developmental disabilities in Maine. It also provides information for housing options in other states.https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ccids_posters/1036/thumbnail.jp
Earth abundant materials beyond transition metal dichalcogenides: A focus on electrocatalyzing hydrogen evolution reaction
The depletion of the unsustainable fossil fuels drives the exploration of renewable and clean energy. Hydrogen gas, as the potential alternative for the future energy supply, is now considered as the primary choice. Recently, with the assistance of the non-noble metal based compounds, electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution has aroused tremendous attention. In particular, earth abundant materials beyond transition metal dichalcogenides, such as transition metal phosphides, carbides, nitrides, demonstrate highly active and efficient activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under different conditions. In this review, focused on these materials, we systemically discuss their recent development in electrocatalytic hydrogen generation. The synthesis routes utilized to prepare superior and specific catalyst are highlighted. Then, we provide insight into the characterization and electrochemical performance of these materials as HER electrocatalysts. In the end, the challenges of these materials, important issues about studying eletablctrocatalysts and future perspectives are stressed
Two-Speed DCT Electric Powertrain Shifting Control and Rig Testing
Dual clutch transmissions (DCTs) are recognized as being suitable for electric drive applications as they can drive with high efficiency and achieve good shifting comfort. A two-speed DCT electric drivetrain is described in this paper, comprised of only two gear pairs and a final drive gear in the two-speed gearbox. The fundamental shifting control algorithm is provided. On the testing rig of University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) powertrain lab, shifting controls and some driving cycle controls were realized. The results demonstrated that the control algorithm functioned well both in transient shifting control process and in the driving cycle conditions
An independent test of the photometric selection of white dwarf candidates using LAMOST DR3
In Gentile Fusillo et al. (2015) we developed a selection method for white
dwarf candidates which makes use of photometry, colours and proper motions to
calculate a probability of being a white dwarf (Pwd). The application of our
method to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 10 resulted in
nearly 66,000 photometrically selected objects with a derived Pwd,
approximately 21000 of which are high confidence white dwarf candidates. Here
we present an independent test of our selection method based on a sample of
spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs from the LAMOST (Large Sky Area
Multi-Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope) survey. We do this by cross matching all
our 66,000 SDSS photometric white dwarf candidates with the over 4
million spectra available in the third data release of LAMOST. This results in
1673 white dwarf candidates with no previous SDSS spectroscopy, but with
available LAMOST spectra. Among these objects we identify 309 genuine white
dwarfs. We find that our Pwd can efficiently discriminate between confirmed
LAMOST white dwarfs and contaminants. Our white dwarf candidate selection
method can be applied to any multi-band photometric survey and in this work we
conclusively confirm its reliability in selecting white dwarfs without recourse
to spectroscopy. We also discuss the spectroscopic completeness of white dwarfs
in LAMOST, as well as deriving effective temperatures, surface gravities and
masses for the hydrogen-rich atmosphere white dwarfs in the newly identified
LAMOST sample.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The full
catalogue presented in table 4 is available at
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/catalogues/SDSS_WD_candidates_with_LAMOST_spectra.cs
Gear shift schedule design for multi-speed pure electric vehicles
© IMechE 2014. As pure electric vehicles are considered to be a major growth trend in the automotive industry, research into and development of efficient electric powertrain systems and related control technologies have become popular research topics. The growing importance and use of multi-speed transmissions in these vehicles make shift schedule design and research a crucial aspect of the powertrain systems design of pure electric vehicles. This paper provides a gear shift schedule calculation method for pure electric vehicles, which includes a dynamic shift schedule and an economic shift schedule calculation method, demonstrating how to optimize the shift points and to produce the upshift and downshift lines based on the motor efficiency map. Through the establishment of a pure electric vehicle model, simulation results show that a properly designed shift schedule can improve the working region of the motor and can refine the dynamic performance and the economic performance of the vehicle. Finally, rig testing results are demonstrated to be comparable with simulations and indicate the correctness of the method
New Frontiers on van der Waals Layered Metal Phosphorous Trichalcogenides
The exponentially growing works on 2D materials have resulted in both high scientific interest and huge potential applications in nanocatalysis, optoelectronics, and spintronics. Of especial note is that the newly emerged and promising family of metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPX3) contains semiconductors, metals, and insulators with intriguing layered structures and architectures. The bandgaps of the members in this family range from 1.3 to 3.5 eV, significantly enriching the application of 2D materials in the broad wavelength spectrum. In this review, emphasizing their remarkable structural, physicochemical, and magnetic properties, as well as the numerous applications in various fields, the innovative progress on layered MPX3 crystals is summarized. Different from other layered materials, these crystals will advance a fascinating frontier in magnetism and spintronic devices with their especially featured atomic layered nanosheets. Thus, their crystal and electronic structures, along with some related researches in magnetism, are discussed in detail. The assortments of growth methods are then summarized. Considering their potential applications, the prominent utilization of these 2D MPX3 nanoscrystals in catalysis, batteries, and optoelectronics is also discussed. Finally, the outlook of these kinds of layered nanomaterials is provided
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